Satire; Spanish literature -- Translations into English
“The mouse,” continued Alexander, “seems at first to divert itself with
the cat; but finally this animal, being more powerful, devours the mouse,
who cannot accuse her with cruelty for wishing to take her turn in the
sport. Such, about me, was the condition of Clytus: but to demonstrate
the mistake of this ungrateful favourite, I aver, that it is the policy
of princes to keep favourites, who are towards them neither forward nor
haughty; and not to accord them too much power. The liberties they take
with us cause us to fall into contempt; their hauteur makes us appear
timid, and their power fills us with just suspicions. Clytus having thus
taken advantage of me, I was frequently ashamed of his familiarities.
Such was his pride, that if I dared to contradict him in the least thing,
he reared up like an unruly horse: my bounty had rendered him so
powerful, that he was in fact Alexander, and I was but Clytus. In
particular, he abused my mistresses, and the officers of my house; in
counsel he was always right and I wrong; in every battle, it was he that
was victorious, and I who had been slack and timid. If I put some to
death, it was but consonant with justice, to punish the seditious or
conspiring; if I burnt the palace of the kings of Persia, it was for the
purpose of destroying a fortress that had been used against me; if the
pleasures that were indulged in after my conquests were sometimes too
free, it arose from a desire to gratify my generals; in fine, the death
of Clytus crushed those treasonous designs of which I had notice. He
only waited for an opportunity to set one part of my army against the
other, and to despatch me. I sang at a feast the songs my soldiers had
composed upon their officers and myself; I rallied Clytus for having, in
a certain action, taken to flight: this madman let loose his rage upon
me; he loaded me with contumely; the wine he had drank deprived him of
reason: I thought it was time to punish his audacity, and to prevent the
excesses to which it might carry him. Thus perished an usurping,
traitorous, insolent and unworthy favourite. Lucifer, I have spoken the
truth.”
After having heard the parties, the king said to his demons, “Take notice
how proper it is that a subject should be faithful and submissive to his
prince; and that a favourite should not go beyond the respect he owes to
his sovereign. _We do order_ that as long as Alexander shall be
tormented by his ambition, Clytus shall experience all the remorse that
springs from rashness and ingratitude.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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