The War History of the 4th Battalion, the London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers), 1914-1919Grimwade, F. Clive
History
The War History of the 4th Battalion, the London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers), 1914-1919
Grimwade, F. Clive
Great Britain. Army. London Regiment. 4th (City of London) Battalion; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
At that date the scheme of Mobilisation was already complete. Under it
the 1st London Infantry Brigade, of which the 4th London formed a part,
was entrusted with the supremely important task of guarding the London
and South Western Railway between London and Southampton during the
mobilisation and embarkation of the Expeditionary Force from the latter
port. The section allotted to the 4th Battalion was the main line from
Waterloo Station to Farnborough (inclusive); the Alton branch from its
junction with the main line near Brookwood to Bentley Station; and the
branch from the last-named station to Borden Camp. These dispositions
were worked out in the greatest detail, and arrangements were made
for the efficient guarding of all railway stations, signal boxes,
junctions, tunnels and bridges, and for a system of constant patrolling
of the line.
The Infantry of the Territorial Force not being supplied during peace
time with war scale of transport, ammunition, etc., provision was made
for this necessary equipment to be drawn on mobilisation, and waggons
and horses in civilian employ were "earmarked" beforehand for this
purpose.
The scheme having been explained, arrangements were made to detail all
guards, patrols, and requisitioning parties in readiness.
When the war cloud over South-eastern Europe began to spread in July
1914 and threatened to envelop this country in the storm, the finishing
touches were put to the scheme at a memorable secret meeting at
Headquarters on the evening of Thursday, 31st July 1914. After that
meeting few who attended it had any doubt as to what was about to take
place.
The annual camp in 1914 for the 1st London Division (Major-Gen. W. Fry,
C.B., C.V.O.) had been arranged for Sunday, 2nd August, and on that
date, this country still not having declared its intentions as to the
war, the 4th London Regiment entrained for Wareham, in Dorsetshire,
where the camp was to be held, with a strength of 23 officers and about
650 other ranks under Lieut.-Col. G. P. Botterill.
Camp was reached shortly after noon, but scarcely had the Battalion
marched in when an order was received recalling it to London. By
2.30 p.m. it was once again entrained, quivering with excitement and
well-nourished on the journey to town with the most impossible rumours
of gigantic battles, most of which apocryphal happenings it swallowed
with gusto. At 2 a.m. on the 3rd August the 4th Londons marched into
Headquarters, and after a few hours' rest began to put the wheels
of the carefully assembled machine of mobilisation into motion. All
went without a hitch. Field dressings, identity discs and small books
were issued: separation allowance and next-of-kin rolls prepared. The
"earmarked" horses and vehicles were collected, and with the aid of
these, ammunition drawn from the Hyde Park Magazine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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