The Welsh and Their Literature: from The London Quarterly Review, January 1861, American EditionBorrow, George
History
The Welsh and Their Literature: from The London Quarterly Review, January 1861, American Edition
Borrow, George
Welsh literature -- History and criticism
During the period which elapsed between the first coming of the Saxons,
and the expulsion of the British from the Southern and Eastern parts of
the island, lived Aneurin, Taliesin, Llewarch Hen, and Merddin, surnamed
Wyllt or the Wild, all celebrated poets, the latter of whom has generally
been confounded with Merddin Ambrosius. Aneurin was a chief of the
Ottadinian Britons, and his principal poem is the one styled Gododin, a
word which probably means that which relates to the Ottadini. It is
descriptive of the battle of Cattraeth, fought between the Britons and
the Saxons, in which the former were so completely worsted that only
three, amongst whom was Aneurin himself, escaped with their lives. The
poem is composed in lines remarkably short, consisting in general of only
six syllables. Aneurin was the Gildas of ecclesiastical history, and the
name of Gildas is merely a Saxon translation of Aneurin, which signifies
golden grove. Taliesin Ben Beirdd, or Taliesin Prince of Bards, was a
North Welshman, but was educated at Llanreithin, in Glamorgan, under
Catwg, celebrated for his aphorisms, who kept a school of philosophy
there. He was called Prince of Bards because he excelled all his
contemporaries in the poetic art. Many of his pieces are extant; amongst
them is an awdl or ode, containing an abridgment of the history of the
world, in which there is a stanza with regard to the destiny of the
ancient Britons as sublime as it is true:—
‘Their Lord they shall praise,
Their language they shall keep,
Their land they shall lose
Except wild Wales.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account