The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination, (Vol. 1 of 3)Mather, Cotton
History
The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination, (Vol. 1 of 3)
Mather, Cotton
Witchcraft -- New England
In the midst of the Proceedings against the People charged with being
Witches, and while several Jails were crowded with those unfortunate
Persons, a very serious Question arose, which, of itself, was
calculated to cause the most violent of the Prosecutors to stay their
bloody Hands, and to ask themselves, what they had been doing? and if,
after all, there was not a Possibility that they had been guilty of
shedding innocent Blood? The Question was a very simple and natural
one, namely, Is it not possible for a Witch to appear in the Shape of
an innocent Person? As soon as this Question was started, there was
quite a Shock in the Community, and the Men accounted the wisest in the
Land stood still for a Time, and looked inquiringly upon one another.
As long as the afflicted Persons accused only the Poor and Friendless,
Nothing appears to have been thought of the Possibility that such
Persons could be innocent of the Charges preferred against them. But,
when at length, Persons considered of unblemished Lives, standing among
the first in the Community, came to be accused, then the Case wore
a different Aspect; then it was that the before mentioned important
Question came up. This Question divided the People, and from that
Division Safety resulted. In this Instance, the common Order of Things
was reversed; Safety came from a Division, and not from Union. Hence a
new Proverb is derived--In Union there may be Error, while Division may
elicit the Truth.
The People, thus brought to a Stand, had a little Time for reflection.
This, some improved to the Advantage of themselves, while others
improved it for the Advantage of the Public. Some had been so strenuous
in their Efforts to convict accused Persons, that it was now very
difficult for them, even to suspend their Efforts without giving their
Opponents an immediate Advantage over them; that even though the Judges
of the Courts who tried the accused, had been guided mainly by "Mr.
Perkins's Rules for the Discovery of Witches," on a careful Inspection
of those Rules at this Day, it is difficult to see how Convictions were
forced out of them.
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