The Wizard of Wall Street and His Wealth; or, The Life and Deeds of Jay GouldWhite, Trumbull
History
The Wizard of Wall Street and His Wealth; or, The Life and Deeds of Jay Gould
White, Trumbull
Businessmen -- United States -- Biography; Capitalists and financiers -- United States -- Biography; Gould, Jay, 1836-1892
Here is the story in brief: In March, 1869, the price of gold touched
130¼, which was the lowest figure that it had reached in three years.
Jay Gould, as president of the Erie railway and the principal owner of
the Tenth National Bank, had the command of large sums of money. He
proposed to Fisk that they take advantage of the low price of gold and
“corner” it. Fisk did not think the scheme practicable, and declined
at first to go in. Subsequently he reconsidered his determination and
joined in the undertaking zealously. Gould bought $7,000,000 of gold
at 132 and put up the price to 140. He induced other brokers to buy
heavily, and within a few days gold advanced to 144. It soon dropped
back to 136. The element of uncertainty in Mr. Gould’s plan was the
policy of the government with reference to gold sales. Should the
government at any time release some of the millions stored in the
Sub-Treasury here, no “corner” could be successful.
The first step in the conspiracy after the bribing of Corbin and the
purchase of a large quantity of gold was to secure the appointment
of the right sort of man as Assistant Treasurer at New York. Though
nominally a subordinate officer and having no original authority,
the assistant treasurer draws the salary of a cabinet officer, and
his influence is large. Corbin undertook this part of the scheme
and secured the appointment of Gen. Butterworth, who seemed to give
great satisfaction to Gould. Butterworth was afterward exonerated by
Congress of all guilty connection with the gold conspiracy, but Gould
purchased for his account $1,000,000 of gold. But then Gould also had
the effrontery at one stage of the negotiations to buy $500,000 of
gold for Gen. Porter, the President’s private secretary, which that
gentleman promptly declined. It was said, also, that $500,000 was
purchased in the name of Mrs. Grant, but she never received any of the
profits and had no connection with the conspiracy.
Butterworth secured, it was necessary to make an impression on the
President. Says Mr. Adams: “On the 15th of June, 1869, the President
came to New York, and was there the guest of Mr. Corbin, who urged
Mr. Gould to call and pay his respects to the chief magistrate. Mr.
Gould had probably aimed at precisely this result. He called, and the
President of the United States not only listened to the president of
Erie, but accepted an invitation to Mr. Fisk’s theatre, sat in Mr.
Fisk’s private box, and the next evening became the guest of these two
gentlemen on their magnificent Newport steamer.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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