The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 03Lucian, of Samosata
Philosophy
The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 03
Lucian, of Samosata
Lucian, of Samosata -- Translations into English
He once saw two philosophers engaged in a very unedifying game of
cross questions and crooked answers. ‘Gentlemen,’ said he, ‘here is
one man milking a billy-goat, and another catching the proceeds in
a sieve.’
When Agathocles the Peripatetic vaunted himself as the first and
only dialectician, he asked him how he could be the first, if he
was the only, or the only, if he was the first.
The consular Cethegus, on his way to serve under his father in
Asia, said and did many foolish things. A friend describing him as
a great ass, ‘Not even a _great_ ass,’ said Demonax.
When Apollonius was appointed professor of philosophy in the
Imperial household, Demonax witnessed his departure, attended by a
great number of his pupils. ‘Why, here is Apollonius with all his
Argonauts,’ he cried.
Asked whether he held the soul to be immortal, ‘Dear me, yes,’ he
said; ‘everything is.’
He remarked a propos of Herodes that Plato was quite right about
our having more than one soul; the same soul could not possibly
compose those splendid declamations, and have places laid for
Regilla and Pollux after their death.
He was once bold enough to ask the assembled people, when he heard
the sacred proclamation, why they excluded barbarians from the
Mysteries, seeing that Eumolpus, the founder of them, was a
barbarian from Thrace.
When he once had a winter voyage to make, a friend asked how he
liked the thought of being capsized and becoming food for fishes.
‘I should be very unreasonable to mind giving them a meal,
considering how many they have given me.’
To a rhetorician who had given a very poor declamation he
recommended constant practice. ‘Why, I am always practising to
myself,’ says the man. ‘Ah, that accounts for it; you are
accustomed to such a foolish audience.’
Observing a soothsayer one day officiating for pay, he said: ‘I
cannot see how you can ask pay. If it is because you can change the
course of Fate, you cannot possibly put the figure high enough: if
everything is settled by Heaven, and not by you, what is the good
of your soothsaying?’
A hale old Roman once gave him a little exhibition of his skill in
fence, taking a clothes-peg for his mark. ‘What do you think of my
play, Demonax?’ he said. ‘Excellent, so long as you have a wooden
man to play with.’
Even for questions meant to be insoluble he generally had a shrewd
answer at command. Some one tried to make a fool of him by asking,
If I burn a hundred pounds of wood, how many pounds of smoke shall
I get? ‘Weigh the ashes; the difference is all smoke.’
One Polybius, an uneducated man whose grammar was very defective,
once informed him that he had received Roman citizenship from the
Emperor. ‘Why did he not make you a Greek instead?’ asked Demonax.
Seeing a decorated person very proud of his broad stripe, he
whispered in his ear, while he took hold of and drew attention to
the cloth, ‘This attire did not make its original wearer anything
but a sheep.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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