The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Of affinity hereto is that conceit of _Ovum Decumanum_, so called,
because the tenth egg is bigger than any other, according unto the
reason alledged by _Festus, Decumana ova dicuntur, quia ovum decimum
majus nascitur_. For the honour we bear unto the Clergy, we cannot but
wish this true: but herein will be found no more of verity than in the
other: and surely few will assent hereto without an implicite credulity,
or Pythagorical submission unto every conception of number.
For, surely the conceit is numeral, and though not in the sense
apprehended, relateth unto the number of ten, as _Franciscus Sylvius_
hath most probably declared. For, whereas amongst simple numbers or
Digits, the number of ten is the greatest: therefore whatsoever was the
greatest in every kind, might in some sense be named from this number.
Now, because also that which was the greatest, was metaphorically by
some at first called _Decumanus_; therefore whatsoever passed under this
name, was literally conceived by others to respect and make good this
number.
The conceit is also Latin; for the Greeks to express the greatest wave,
do use the number of three, that is, the word τρικυμία, which is a
concurrence of three waves in one, whence arose the proverb, τρικυμία
κακῶν, or a trifluctuation of evils, which _Erasmus_ doth render,
_Malorum fluctus Decumanus_. And thus, although the terms be very
different, yet are they made to signifie the self-same thing; the number
of ten to explain the number of three, and the single number of one wave
the collective concurrence of more.
3. The poyson of _Parysatis_ reported from _Ctesias_ by _Plutarch_ in
the life of _Artaxerxes_, whereby anointing a knife on the one side, and
therewith dividing a bird; with the one half she poysoned _Statira_, and
safely fed her self on the other, was certainly a very subtile one, and
such as our ignorance is well content it knows not. But surely we had
discovered a poyson that would not endure _Pandoraes_ box, could we be
satisfied in that which for its coldness nothing could contain but an
Asses hoof, and wherewith some report that _Alexander_ the great was
poysoned. Had men derived so strange an effect from some occult or
hidden qualities, they might have silenced contradiction; but ascribing
it unto the manifest and open qualities of cold, they must pardon our
belief, who perceive the coldest and most Stygian waters may be included
in glasses; and by _Aristotle_ who saith, that glass is the perfectest
work of Art, we understand they were not then to be invented.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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