The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(The rules of panegyric require that I should mention your native land no
less than your ancestors. But I am at a loss what country I ought to
consider peculiarly yours. For countless nations have long asserted their
claim to be your country. The city(23) that rules over them all was your
mother and nurse, and in an auspicious hour delivered to you the imperial
sceptre, and therefore asserts her sole title to the honour, and that not
merely by resorting to the plea that has prevailed under all the emperors.
I mean that, even if men are born elsewhere, they all adopt her
constitution and use the laws and customs that she has promulgated, and by
that fact become Roman citizens. But her claim is different, namely that
she gave your mother birth, rearing her royally and as befitted the
offspring who were to be born to her. Then again, the city on the Bosporus
which is named after the family of the Constantii, though she does not
assert that she is your native place, but acknowledges that she became
your adopted land by your father’s act, will think she is cheated of her
rights if any orator should try to deprive her of at least this claim to
kinship. Thirdly, the Illyrians, on whose soil you were born, will not
tolerate it if anyone assign you a different fatherland and rob them of
the fairest gift of fortune. And now I hear some even of the Eastern
provinces protest that it is unjust of me to rob them of the lustre they
derive from you. For they say that they sent forth your grandmother to be
the consort of your grandfather on the mother’s side. Almost all the rest
have hit on some pretension of more or less weight, and are determined, on
one ground or another, to adopt you for their own. Therefore let that
country(24) have the prize which you yourself prefer and have so often
praised as the mother and teacher of the virtues; as for the rest, let
each one according to her deserts obtain her due. I should be glad to
praise them all, worthy as they are of glory and honour, but I am afraid
that my compliments, however germane they may seem to my subject, might,
on account of their length, be thought inappropriate to the present
occasion. For this reason, then, I think it better to omit a eulogy of the
others, but as for Rome, your imperial Majesty summed up her praises in
two words when you called her the teacher of virtue, and, by bestowing on
her the fairest of all encomiums, you have forestalled all that others
might say. What praise of mine would come up to that? What indeed is left
for anyone to say? So I feel that I, who naturally hold that city in
reverence, shall pay her a higher honour if I leave her praise in your
hands.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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