The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 06 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 06 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
But if God does things, not because they are easy, but because they
are infinitely good and fit to be done, then the reason why God has
afforded different revelations, to different ages and persons, is this,
that his _manner_ of revealing every thing, might be worthy of his
own _fore-knowledge_ of the effects of it, and that every thing that
is particular in the _time_ or _manner_ of any revelation, might have
its _fitness resulting_ from the _relation_ betwixt a good God and his
creatures, whose _changing_ state, _different_ conduct, tempers and
actions, are all eternally fore-known by him.
Again, it is objected, that a divine revelation must either be the
effect of _justice_, or else of _mercy_ and _free goodness_; but in
either of these cases it ought to be _universal_; for justice must be
done to all. But if it is the effect of _mercy_ and _free goodness_,
this writer asks, “How a being can be denominated merciful and good,
who is so only to a few, but cruel and unmerciful to the rest?”¹
¹ Page 401.
It is answered, That there is neither _justice_ in God without mercy,
nor _mercy_ without justice; and to ascribe a _revelation_ to either
of them separately, in _contradistinction_ to the other, has no more
reason in it, than to ascribe the _creation_ separately either to the
_wisdom_ or _power_ of God, in contradistinction to the other.
_Secondly_, A divine revelation is not owing barely to the _justice_
or _free goodness_ of God, but to the goodness, mercy, and justice of
God, _governed_ and _directed_ by his eternal fore-knowledge of all the
effects of every revelation, at any, or all times.
* God ordains a revelation in this, or that manner, time, and place;
not because it is a _justice_ that he cannot refuse, not because it
is a matter of _favour_ or _free goodness_, and therefore may be given
in any manner at pleasure; but because he has the whole _duration_
of human things, the whole _race_ of mankind, the whole _order_ of
human changes and events, the whole _combination_ of all causes and
effects of human tempers, all the actions of free agents, and all the
consequences of every revelation, plainly in his sight; and according
to this eternal fore-knowledge, every revelation receives every thing
that is _particular_ in it, either as to _time_, _matter_, _manner_, or
_place_.
* All complaints therefore about that which is _particular_, or
_seemingly_ partial in the time and manner of any revelation, are very
unjustifiable; and shew, that we are discontent at God’s proceedings,
because he acts like himself, does what is best and fittest to be done,
and governs the world, not according to our weak imaginations, but
according to his own infinite perfections.
* We will not allow a providence to be _right_, unless we can
comprehend the reasonableness of all its steps; and yet it could not
possibly be right, unless its proceedings were as much _above_ our
comprehension, as our wisdom is _below_ that which is infinite.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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