The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
What if I add the rest? Demeter becomes a mother, Kore[30] is reared
up to womanhood. And, in course of time, he who begot her,--this same
Zeus has intercourse with his own daughter Pherephatta,--after Ceres,
the mother,--forgetting his former abominable wickedness. Zeus is both
the father and the seducer of Kore, and has intercourse with her in the
shape of a dragon; his identity, however, was discovered. The token
of the Sabazian mysteries to the initiated is “the deity gliding over
the breast,”--the deity being this serpent crawling over the breasts
of the initiated. Proof surely this of the unbridled lust of Zeus.
Pherephatta has a child, though, to be sure, in the form of a bull, as
an idolatrous poet says:
“The bull
The dragon’s father, and the father of the bull the dragon,
On a hill the herdsman’s hidden ox-goad,”--
alluding, as I believe, under the name of the herdsman’s ox-goad, to
the reed wielded by the bacchanals. Do you wish me to go into the story
of Pherephatta’s gathering of flowers, her basket, and her seizure by
Pluto (Aidoneus), and the rent in the earth, and the swine of Eubouleus
that were swallowed up with the two goddesses; for which reason, in the
Thesmophoria, speaking the Megaric tongue, they thrust out swine? This
mythological story the women celebrate variously in different cities in
the festivals called Thesmophoria and Scirophoria; dramatizing in many
forms the rape of Pherephatta (Proserpine).
The mysteries of Dionysus are wholly inhuman; for while still a child,
and the Curetes danced around [his cradle] clashing their weapons, and
the Titans having come upon them by stealth, and having beguiled him
with childish toys, these very Titans tore him limb from limb when but
a child, as the bard of this mystery, the Thracian Orpheus, says:
“Cone, and spinning-top, and limb-moving rattles,
And fair golden apples from the clear-toned Hesperides.”
And the useless symbols of this mystic rite it will not be useless to
exhibit for condemnation. These are dice, ball, hoop, apples, top,[31]
looking-glass, tuft of wool.
Athene (Minerva), to resume our account, having abstracted the heart
of Dionysus, was called Pallas, from the vibrating of the heart; and
the Titans who had torn him limb from limb, setting a caldron on a
tripod, and throwing into it the members of Dionysus, first boiled them
down, and then fixing them on spits, “held them over the fire.” But
Zeus having appeared, since he was a god, having speedily perceived
the savour of the pieces of flesh that were being cooked,--that
savour which your gods agree to have assigned to them as their
perquisite,--assails the Titans with his thunderbolt, and consigns the
members of Dionysus to his son Apollo to be interred. And he--for he
did not disobey Zeus--bore the dismembered corpse to Parnassus, and
there deposited it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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