The writings of Origen, Vol. 2 (of 2) — John Shaqi
The writings of Origen, Vol. 2 (of 2)Origen
Religion
The writings of Origen, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Origen
Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
Object of Book Third to refute the charges which Celsus makes against
Christianity in his own person. Assertion of Celsus that the controversy
between Jews and Christians is most foolish; that there is nothing of
importance in the investigations of Jews and Christians; because,
although both believe that a Saviour was predicted, yet they do not
agree on the point whether He has actually come or not. Refutation of
these statements generally—chaps. i.-iv. Celsus alleges that both
Judaism and Christianity originated in rebellion against the State;
impossibility of this—chaps. v.-vii. Jews shown from their language not
to be Egyptians—chap. viii. Falsehood of the assertion that Christians
do not desire to convert all men, even if they could—chap. ix. Proof of
Celsus in support of his assertion: Answer—chaps. x.-xiii. Union of
Christians alleged to rest upon no substantial reason, save on rebellion
and fear of external enemies: Answer—chaps. xiv., xv. Falsity of the
charge that Christians invent terrors—chap. xvi. Comparison of the
articles of the Christian faith to Egyptian temples, where, after
passing through imposing avenues, nothing is found as an object of
worship save a cat, or an ape, or a crocodile, or a goat, or a dog:
Refutation of this—chaps. xvii.-xxi. Celsus asserts that the Dioscuri,
and Hercules, and Æsculapius, and Dionysus, are believed by the Greeks
to have become gods after being men; but that we refuse to recognise
them as such, although they manifested many noble qualities, displayed
for the benefit of mankind: General answer—chap. xxii. Comparison of our
Lord’s character with that of individuals referred to—chap. xxiii.
Unfairness of Celsus in requiring Christians to believe the stories
regarding such beings, and yet refusing his assent to the credibility of
the Gospel narratives regarding Jesus—chap. xxiv. Examination of the
case of Æsculapius—chaps. xxv., xxvi.; of Aristeas of Proconnesus—chaps.
xxvi.-xxix. Superiority of the churches of God over the public
assemblies—chaps. xxix., xxx. Comparison of the cases of Abaris the
Hyperborean and of the Clazomenian with Jesus—chaps. xxxi., xxxii.
Examination of the story of Cleomedes of Astypalea—chap. xxxiii. Celsus
alleges that there are many other similar instances: This statement,
even if true, shown to be inapplicable—chap. xxxiv. Celsus challenged to
say whether he believes such beings really to be demons, or heroes, or
gods: Consequences which will follow—chap. xxxv. Comparison of case of
Antinous, the favourite of Hadrian, shown to be absurd—chaps.
xxxvi.-xxxviii. Allegation of Celsus that faith alone leads Christians
to give their assent to the doctrines of Jesus: Examination of this
statement—chaps. xxxix.-xli. Comparison of mortal flesh of Jesus to
gold, silver, or stone, shown to be inept—chap. xlii. Celsus asserts,
that in ridiculing the worshippers of Jupiter, who was buried in Crete,
while worshipping Jesus, who rose from the grave, we are guilty of
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