The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and GuidePneu Michelin (Firm)
History
The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and Guide
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Belgium -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks; Yser, Battle of the, Belgium, 1914
_The Belgian Army, whose original mission was to hold out for
forty-eight hours, had, with the help of 6,000 French Marines, fought
first single-handed, and then with the support of a single French
Division, continued the struggle until October 31, thus fighting for
fifteen days without interruption._
[Illustration: +The Allies' Supreme Resource: The Inundations.+]
[Illustration: +Belgian Patrols on rafts.+]
_Throughout these 360 hours of deadly strife, the entire Belgian forces
had been in the thick of the battle, without respite. Crouching in
their shallow half-formed trenches, or in the muddy ditches, with no
shelters, ill-fed, and fully exposed to the inclement weather, the
men nevertheless stood firm. In their tattered muddy uniforms, they
scarcely looked human. The number of wounded during the last thirteen
days was more than 9,000, that of the killed and missing over 11,000.
The numbers of sick and exhausted ran into hundreds. The units were
reduced to skeletons. The losses in officers were particularly heavy;
in one regiment only six were left._
_Thanks to the sacrifices stoically borne, the Belgian Army barred
the way to Dunkirk and Calais; the Allies' left wing was not turned,
and the enemy failed to reach the coast, from which they expected to
threaten England in her very vitals._
_For the Germans, the battle ended in total and bloody defeat. For
Belgium the name "Yser", which their gallant king caused to be
embroidered on the flags of his heroic regiments, is that of glorious
victory._ (Comm. Willy +Breton+).
[Illustration: +Building a temporary bridge.+]
[Illustration: +Temporary Bridges across the inundated Plain.+]
The fall of Dixmude.
The useless sacrifices on the Yser did not turn the Germans from their
plans for taking Calais.
They now attempted to pierce the Allied front in the neighbouring
sector, between Dixmude and Ypres, where the 87th Territorials,
42nd Division, (withdrawn from the Yser front), and the 9th Corps
strengthened the defences.
On November 9, the bombardment grew more violent. On the 10th, from
Dixmude to Bixschoote, along the whole of the canalised Yser and the
Yser-Ypres canal, huge masses of enemy troops attacked in deep column
formation.
After prolonged sanguinary street fighting, in which the French Marine
Brigade again distinguished itself, Dixmude succumbed. The Germans
were, however, unable to cross the Yser, and the respective front lines
became fixed on the canal embankments. The battle spread eastwards,
around the salient of Ypres _(See the Michelin Guide: "Ypres and the
Battles of Ypres".)_
[Illustration: +The Cloth Hall at Ypres, in 1919.+
_See the Michelin Guide: "Ypres, and the Battles of Ypres"._]
THE PERIOD OF STATIONARY WARFARE.
_Photos, pp. 19-21._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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