Thoughts on African ColonizationGarrison, William Lloyd
Philosophy
Thoughts on African Colonization
Garrison, William Lloyd
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; American Colonization Society; Slavery -- United States
'This institution proposes to do good by a single specific
course of measures. Its direct and specific purpose _is not the
abolition of slavery_, or the relief of pauperism, or the
extension of commerce and civilization, or the enlargement of
science, or the conversion of the heathen. The single object
which its constitution prescribes, and to which all its efforts
are necessarily directed, is, African colonization from America.
It proposes only to afford facilities for the voluntary
emigration of free people of color from this country to the
country of their fathers.'--[Review on African
Colonization.--Christian Spectator for September, 1830.]
'It interferes in nowise with the right of property, and hopes
and labors for the gradual abolition of slavery, by the
voluntary and gradual manumission of slaves, when the free
persons of color shall have first been transferred to their
aboriginal climate and soil.'--[G. W. P. Custis, Esq.--African
Repository, vol. i. p. 39.]
'Does this Society wish to meddle with our slaves as our
rightful property? I answer _no_, I think not.'--[African
Repository, vol. ii. p. 13.]
'They have been denounced by some as fanatical and visionary
innovators, pursuing without regard to means or consequences, an
object destructive of the rights of property, and dangerous to
the public peace.' * * * 'The sole object of the Society, as
declared at its institution, and from which it can never be
allowed to depart, is 'to remove with their own consent, to the
coast of Africa, the free colored population, now existing in
the United States, and such as hereafter may become free.'' * * *
'In pursuing their object, therefore, (although such
consequences may result from a successful prosecution of it,)
the Society cannot be justly charged with aiming to disturb the
rights of property or the peace of society. Your memorialists
refer with confidence to the course they have pursued, in the
prosecution of their object for nine years past, to shew that it
is possible, without danger or alarm, to carry on such an
operation, notwithstanding its supposed relation to the subject
of slavery, and that they have not been regardless, in any of
their measures, of what was due to the state of society in which
they live. They are, themselves, chiefly slaveholders, and live,
with all the ties of life binding them to a slaveholding
community. They know when to speak and when to forbear upon
topics connected with this painful and difficult subject. They
put forth no passionate appeals before the public, seek to
excite no feeling, and avoid, with the most sedulous care, every
measure that would endanger the public tranquillity.' * * * 'The
managers could, with no propriety, depart from their original
and avowed purpose, _and make emancipation their object_. And
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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