German drama -- Translations into English; Hebbel, Friedrich, 1813-1863 -- Translations into English
These plays, however, were followed by _Herod and Mariamne_, which
left no doubt as to his genius, and proved that he had now found the
power of creation in his own atmosphere. As has been said, there
was now an increasing happiness in his domestic affairs, and the
acquisition of a little property gave him the possessor’s pride in
tending a garden. But in exterior things a crash came in his fortunes.
In 1849 Laube took over the management of the Vienna Hofburgtheater.
His personal dislike of Hebbel reflected itself on his wife. He
seems to have been quite unconvinced of Hebbel’s dramatic genius and
augured for him no lasting position. Certain of his plays had met
with poor success and on this ground Laube cut out of the theatre
programme _Judith_ and _Maria Magdalena_, nor did he notice the
dramas between 1850 and 1860. His position was frankly that a good
drama should vindicate itself within two or three years from its
first performance--a principle that means the condemnation of Hebbel.
Yet even thus his injustice to Christine is not excused. “As far as
concerns my wife,” Hebbel writes, “Laube deprived her of her best
rôles and did not give her a single new one. Indeed he forced her to
play grandmothers and nurses. It is an attempt at moral murder, for an
artist who must let her powers lie unused wears herself out consciously
or unconsciously, and naturally loses in the process.”
For Hebbel it seemed an _impasse_, but at this juncture Dingelstedt of
Munich came to his rescue by performing _Judith_ and _Agnes Bernauer_.
In the latter, however, political faction in Munich found offence,
alleging reflections on Bavarian royalty. When, therefore, the drama
was forbidden, Dingelstedt seceded to Weimar, bringing out Hebbel’s
_Genoveva_ in 1858, and in 1861 his _Nibelungen_ triology.
It meant the poet’s final triumph. The Court of Weimar, anxious to
maintain its cultural traditions, and keen enough to recognise a man
of genius, offered him residence among the memories of Goethe and
Schiller, and the last year of his life (1863) was crowned by the
bestowal of the position of Privat-Bibliothekar to the Grand Duke of
Sachs-Weimar.
The offer of residence at Weimar he refused, being now no longer young
and thoroughly habilitated at Vienna. He had outlived any mad quest
of fame, had reached an inner assurance, and could rest content with
the knowledge that his work would be his monument. Spending his last
days in quiet reading, and meditating on the philosophy of Kant, he met
his last illness prepared and happy. His wife survived him many years,
and is indeed but recently dead. Her earlier bitterness was sweetened
by the assurance of the increasing regard for her husband throughout
Germany.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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