Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World — John Shaqi
Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Science
Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Tobacco; Tobacco industry
As the Havanna tobaccos command the highest prices, the cultivator
nearly everywhere attempts to introduce and cultivate them. There is no
great difficulty in raising plants of these varieties, but they speedily
degenerate and form new varieties, if the climatic conditions, &c., are
not favourable. Virginian tobacco was previously extensively cultivated,
but has of late been frequently replaced by the Maryland kind. It is
still much favoured by cultivators in temperate climates, as it does not
require a high temperature. On account of its botanical characteristics,
it is usually not much liked by manufacturers of cigars; some varieties,
however, that have less of the marked specific characters, yield
tolerably fine leaves for cigars. As the price of this tobacco is rather
low, it is not so well suited for export. Hungarian tobacco is
considered to be very hardy, but is less valuable than the foregoing.
The leaves are generally small, and possess a peculiar aroma.
A high price is generally commanded, irrespective of the species, by
those tobaccos that possess a large, smooth, thin, elastic leaf,
possessing a fine golden colour and a good aroma; the ribs and veins
should be thin, and the former should branch off from the midrib at
nearly right angles, and should be far apart from each other. The lower
the percentage of the weight in ribs, the thinner and broader the leaf,
and the fewer the leaves torn, the more wrappers can be cut out of 1 lb.
of tobacco, other conditions being equal, and consequently the higher is
the price of the article. The cigar-manufacturer often does not
appreciate the aroma so much as the other qualities. He can do nothing
to improve the botanical characters: the finest aromatic leaf would be
of little value to him if it were torn; but he is to a certain extent
able artificially to improve defects in flavour. Of all kinds, Maryland
is considered to possess the qualities that distinguish a good tobacco
in the highest degree. Some of the Havanna tobaccos belong to this sort,
as also the Ohio, Amersfort, Turkish, and Dutten tobaccos. Its
cultivation assumes larger proportions every year, and the number of
varieties and sub-varieties increases accordingly. Perhaps the finest
wrappers for cigars are grown in Manilla.
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