Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Science
Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Tobacco; Tobacco industry
On this subject, Judson Popenoe remarks that he has “cultivated various
kinds of tobacco, but have come to the conclusion that what we call the
Ohio seed-leaf is the best and most profitable kind for general
cultivation. There are other kinds of tobacco that sometimes are
profitable, and do well, but most of these do not cure out so well, nor
colour so evenly, nor are they so fine and saleable as the seed-leaf.
The Havanna tobacco is too small and has not the fine flavour of the
imported. The Connecticut seed-leaf I believe to be identical with our
Ohio seed-leaf; the difference in the climate may make a slight
variation in the quality, but we plant the Connecticut seed-leaf here in
Ohio, and I do not think they can be told apart.”
Schneider recommends the following varieties: “1. Connecticut seed-leaf,
principally for cigar-wrappers; 2. Cuba, for fillers and wrappers; 3.
Maryland; 4. Virginia, the last two principally for smoking and chewing
tobacco. For snuff everything may be used, the refuse and even the
stems. The Connecticut, Maryland, and Virginia yield the largest crops,
the Cuba the smallest but best. The first varieties yield about one
thousand pounds, the latter five hundred pounds. In very favourable
seasons double the amount may be raised. All tobacco-seed, which is
removed from its native clime and soil, will deteriorate, and the seed
must be renewed from its native place, although the seed may, when it
finds favourable soil, &c., yield just as good, if not a better
variety.”
In Virginia, remarks Thomas, there are “as many varieties of
tobacco-seed as of corn or wheat. I will name a few: The Big Frederic,
the Little Frederic, the Blue Stalk, the Brittle Stem, the Big Orinoco,
the Little Orinoco, and half-a-dozen others, each having, or supposed to
have, some characteristic distinguishing it from all the others. But the
Brittle Stem and the Orinocos were the varieties mostly cultivated, the
former for its early maturity, the latter for its comparative heaviness.
There are several varieties, also, in this vicinity, such as the Brittle
Stem, the Graham Tobacco, and the Cuban, but the names convey little
certain information, as the same varieties bear different names in
different localities. But some varieties are evidently to be preferred
to others—one noted for early maturity, all things else equal, is
preferable to another that ripens late. One distinguished for fineness
of texture, all things else equal, is better than another of coarser
fibre, &c. Upon the whole, the surest and most profitable variety is
that which ripens earliest, and yields the largest number of pounds,
cured, to a given number of hills planted.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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