Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Science
Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Tobacco; Tobacco industry
In the opinion of Perry Hull, a grower in Litchfield county,
Connecticut, “the variety best adapted to our purpose is that known in
this State as the Bull Tongue. The leaf is neither too long nor too
short; the length and width being in such good proportion that
manufacturers considered there is less waste than there is to a very
long narrow leaf, or a very broad short leaf. It yields well, and ripens
at least one week earlier than-many of the broader varieties. Almost any
of the seed-leaf varieties will do well; but never patronize any of the
humbugs sent from the Patent Office, under the name of Graham tobacco,
Maryland broad leaf, &c. They are a Southern tobacco, and when grown
upon that soil, make chewing-tobacco; but here it is good for nothing
for that purpose, and is too coarse for cigar-wrappers.”
According to Dennis, an Indiana planter, “selection of seed depends upon
the kind of land you have and the quality of tobacco you wish to raise.
Rich, fertile bottom-lands will grow only heavy, strong tobacco, and it
is the interest of the farmer to select that kind of seed that will
produce the plant of the greatest weight; in other words, to make weight
the prominent object in the result of the crop. Thinner, poorer land
will produce tobacco of lighter weight, but of finer and more desirable
quality, and one that will bring a correspondingly higher price. The
Orinoco tobacco is raised extensively in Missouri and Kentucky for heavy
tobacco, and is known in market as Kentucky Leaf. The seed for the finer
qualities passes (as does the other also) under different names, but may
be procured in Pike and Calloway counties, Missouri, and in Virginia;
the Orinoco, and kindred kinds, in Howard and Chariton counties in
Missouri. I should suggest that the seed may be procured through the
agents of express-companies at Glasgow, Brunswick, and Renick for the
Orinoco, and at Louisiana or Fulton for the other qualities. I would
recommend the culture of the coarser, heavier kinds, for the reason that
the finer quality needs much more care and experience in the handling,
in order that it may go into market in a condition to command such a
price as its quality, when well handled, entitles it to.”
In the words of Libhart, a Pennsylvanian farmer, the “best variety for
cultivation in a high northern latitude is the Connecticut seed-leaf, as
it ripens two weeks earlier than most any other variety, cures and
colours better, and commands the highest price in the market. The
Pennsylvania seed-leaf outstrips the Connecticut in size and weight, but
owing to its requiring a longer time to mature in, is not so well
adapted to climates north of 41° or 42°.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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