Tradition, Principally with Reference to Mythology and the Law of Nations — John Shaqi
Tradition, Principally with Reference to Mythology and the Law of NationsArundell of Wardour, John Francis Arundell, Baron
Philosophy
Tradition, Principally with Reference to Mythology and the Law of Nations
Arundell of Wardour, John Francis Arundell, Baron
International law; Macdonell, George, 1780-1870; Mythology; Natural law; Tradition (Theology)
It is scarcely to be believed, that in such a state of society there
would have been feuds, in the sense of inherited or hereditary
quarrels, but at most contentions for particular localities; in which
case the weaker or the discomfited party would have pushed on to other
ground. There was no long contest, because there was nothing worth
contesting. It has been noticed that only the highly civilised man, and
the savage who has tasted blood, love fighting for the mere sake and
ardour of the conflict. The simple barbarian does not fight until he is
attacked, neither do the wild animals of the desert; their ferocity is
limited and regulated by the necessity and the provocation. It is the
exception, rather than the rule, for animals to fight among themselves.
It is not in the nature of man or beast to fight without a reason.
Accordingly, there is no such fomenter of war as war. Carver notices
that the wars carried on between the Indian nations are principally on
motives of revenge, and, when not on motives of revenge, their reasons
for going to war are "in general more rational and just than such as
are fought by Europeans, &c."--_Carver's "Travels in North America,"_
pp. 351, 297.[25]
[25] Such seems, at a comparatively recent period (1762), to have
been the state of things at a widely different point among
the Samoides:--"The real spot where the habitations of the
Samoides begin,--if any case be pointed out among a people
which is continually changing residence,--is in the district
of Mozine, beyond the river of that name, three or four
hundred wersts from Archangel. The colony, which is actually
met with there, and which _lives dispersed_ according to
the usage of those people, _each family by itself_, without
forming villages and communities, does not consist of more
than three hundred families, or thereabouts, which are all
descended _from two different tribes_, the one called Laghe
and the other Wanonte--_distinctions carefully regarded by
them_."--_Vide_ "Pinkerton, Voy." i. 524. It is also said
(p. 582) of certain moral observances amongst them (_vide
infra_, p. 155):--"All these customs, religiously observed
among them, are no other than the fruits of tradition, handed
down to them from their ancestors; and this tradition, with
some reason, may be looked upon as law." It is a common idea
amongst us that the word _home_ is a peculiarly English word,
and, I confess, it was my own impression, but I am set musing
by finding among these same Samoides the word "_chome_"
as their word for their _tents_, to which they cling so
closely.--_Vide_ Pinkerton, i. 63.
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