When every detail is prescribed the officer has no initiative,
his interest is diminished, he thinks less, exercises less
responsibility, and his work is not so good. If that policy be kept
up long enough the subordinate officer will never do anything without
positive instructions. An officer who exercises no judgment is of no
value in war.
[Sidenote: The regiment a team]
But absolute liberty for the subordinate to do as he pleases is
impracticable. The regiment is a team of which his unit is only one
member. There must be team play and every member must know and be
able to do his part. The company must be taught certain things or it
will not fit into the battalion team; the battalion must be fitted
for the regimental team. Each larger unit must have time for training
and has a right to demand that each lower unit which forms a part of
it shall have accomplished its own special work on time and be ready
to play its part in the work of the larger unit.
[Sidenote: The colonel]
The colonel is responsible for the training of his regiment. He
should allot the time, supervise the work and see that every member
of the team is ready. He is the best judge of the requirements of
his regiment. But the colonel should do this so as to leave all the
liberty practicable to subordinate commanders.
[Sidenote: Orders and restriction]
If all our captains were competent and reliable this work of
the colonel would be very simple. But there are a few captains,
unfortunately, who are far from the best, whose long suit at drill
is “place rest” and having a sergeant drill the company in Butts’
Manual. While more restrictions are necessary for such captains these
restrictions do not hamper the others; they merely prohibit things
the right kind of captain would never think of doing or require what
he would never think of omitting.
[Sidenote: Time to organizations]
Of course most of the instruction time belongs to the companies; it
is in them that most of the work must be done. Four well trained
companies under a competent major can be made into a well trained
battalion in a very few days, and the time required for each higher
unit is less than that for the one next below.
[Sidenote: Time to target practice]
To the company belongs all the indoor season. In dividing the rest
of the year for the northern part of the U. S. I believe that the
available time from April 1st to October 1st should be allotted in
the proportion of 4 days to the company for each 2 to the battalion
and 1 to the regiment. The month of October should be devoted to
maneuvers and to work in higher units. The time spent on the target
range is excluded in computing the available time but no company
should be allowed to devote more than two weeks to target practice
exclusive of field firing; of the latter we can hardly get too much.
It is appreciated that conditions at various posts make different
schedules necessary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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