As another example take the same general situation in such terrain
that a glimpse is caught of the troop moving along a road but
immediately it passes behind cover; several hundred yards beyond, if
it continues on the road, the troop will again come into view and be
exposed for a considerable stretch of road and within rifle range.
What is done now?
After the exercise the captain assembles the company and criticises
the errors made and points out what should have been done. In the
first situation opening fire by a few men would result in the hostile
troop’s mounting and getting away with little damage or else in their
getting their horses back under cover and being prepared to fight on
foot. After the company once opens fire it will have a target but for
a very short time; hence great care must be exercised in estimating
the distance, dividing the target and giving the other necessary
orders so as to produce the greatest effect in the least time. The
captain should carefully study his problem and be prepared to give an
instructive critique.
[Sidenote: Suggestions for fire problems]
A little book called “Fire Problems” by T. D. Pilcher of the British
Army is recommended to our officers; it treats this subject more
fully, gives several problems and shows how the solutions should be
criticized.
The problems must be gotten up, as a matter of course, to fit the
ground you have. A great variety of fire problems is afforded by any
terrain. There should be some problems in which more than one target
is offered. In getting up problems do not let yourself be hampered
by the critics who will tell you that a troop of cavalry would not
have crossed your front without having discovered you or without
having been warned by its patrols: you are teaching fire tactics,
not cavalry tactics, and besides, even cavalry has been known to do
foolish and careless things. Try to make the problem reasonable and
one which might occur in war but do not discard a good fire problem
which teaches a valuable lesson because the situation is one which
ought never to arise in battle. Few problems that are tried out in
maneuvers will ever be duplicated in that exact form in war but the
tactical principles involved will recur often.
[Sidenote: Distribution of fire problem]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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