There is one field firing problem which, if practiced once each year,
would do a world of good in securing fire distribution. A line of
prone figures is placed to represent the enemy on ground so selected
that, while the figures cannot all be seen by the attackers, yet a
man in the place of each figure could see the ground over which the
advance is made. The defensive line should not be straight; it would
seldom be so in war, it must conform to the ground. There should be
stretches of thirty or forty figures that are concealed, then groups
in plain view; brush, clumps of heavy grass afford the kind of cover
desired. Have the battalion go through the form of attacking this
line, using ball cartridges. Then have the men inspect the targets,
see how plainly they could have been seen by the enemy while the
latter was out of sight and see the effect of cover on the fire drawn
and the faults in distribution. After this carefully explain the
results of a lack of distribution; point out that the long stretches
of the hostile line not under fire would have been doing target
practice work on your advancing line and what the resulting losses
would have been.
It is an effective way of impressing on men’s minds the necessity of
proper distribution and of firing where directed whether they see
anything or not. It also shows the advantage of cover, if only from
view. The men must be taught to take advantage of cover, if only from
view, whenever offered, if it can be done without interfering with
their doing their work.
[Sidenote: Combat against cavalry]
For combat against cavalry the men must be taught in their bayonet
work the proper way to oppose a man on horseback. How to meet a
charge with fire must be largely theoretical but it should be
carefully explained and, if a few mounted men are available to
outline a charging force, some practical work can be had; it is a
fire problem.
[Sidenote: Special company problems]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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