Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Cinchona; India -- Description and travel; Peru -- Description and travel
Parts of the flower and fruit of Chinchona Micrantha 539
* * * * *
Map to illustrate Mr. Spruce's journeys to the forests on the
Western slopes of Chimborazo _to face_ 313
Map of part of Peru, to illustrate Mr. C. Markham's journey to
the Chinchona forests of Caravaya _at the end._
POSTSCRIPT.
OCT. 16, 1862.
[Illustration]
LATEST INTELLIGENCE OF THE CHINCHONA PLANTS, FROM THE NEILGHERRY HILLS.
Number of Chinchona plants on the Neilgherry Hills on August 31st, 1862.
Species. Number.
_C. Succirubra_ 30,150
_C. Calisaya_ 1,050
_C. Condaminea_ (var. _Uritusinga_) 41
_C. Condaminea_ (var. _Chahuarguera_) 20,030
_C. Condaminea_ (var. _Crispa_) 236
_C. lancifolia_ 1
_C. nitida_ 8,500
_C. micrantha_ 7,400
_C. Peruviana_ 2,295
Species without name 2,440
_C. Pahudiana_ 425
________
Total 72,568[2]
The total number of plants permanently placed out in the plantations,
on August 31st, 1862, was 13,700, and, although only recently
transplanted, they are in a very promising condition. The number placed
out, at the same date, in the nurseries in the open air, and in the
hardening-off frames, was 18,076, all in the finest possible state of
health. The number of small plants under glass, including those used
for the production of wood for propagation, was 40,792.
There are four plantations for Chinchona cultivation, either cleared
and planted, or about to be cleared, at Neddiwuttum and Pycarrah;
besides the loftier one at Dodabetta. At Neddiwuttum the "Denison
Plantations" will contain about 210 acres of planted land, the "Markham
Plantation" about 200 acres; and near Pycarrah about 250 acres are to
be planted, of fine well-watered land, completely sheltered from the
west winds, to be called the "Wood Plantation," after the Secretary of
State for India: altogether about 660 acres, besides the Dodabetta site.
Plants are to be disposed of to private individuals who may be desirous
of undertaking the cultivation, and 22,000 had already been ordered in
the beginning of September.
* * * * *
LATEST INTELLIGENCE FROM DARJEELING.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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