Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
History
Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)
Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
Darfur (Sudan) -- Description and travel; Wadai (Sultanate) -- Description and travel
The Forians of Marrah are well off, possessing abundance of oxen
and sheep. There is no other province the inhabitants of which
can be compared to these mountaineers. All their flocks and herds
feed alone, without guard, and no care is taken against robbers,
or against lions, or against wolves.
In the year 1220 of the Hegira (1805 A.D.) I asked permission of
Sultan Mohammed Fadhl to go and visit the mountain of Marrah, with a
firman from him. He hesitated at first, fearing for me, on account
of the savageness of the inhabitants, but afterwards he allowed me
to depart. He gave me an escort and a firman, addressed to all the
governors of the mountains, enjoining them to aid and protect me,
and allow me to see every thing that was curious, whether apparent or
hidden. I started, accordingly, with two Falkanahwy, or policemen,
two of my own slaves, and an inhabitant of my village. We marched
for two days, and the third we arrived near the mountain, and came
to a village called Numleh, the chief of which was Fakih-Nemr. This
Nemr had two sons. We stopped at their house, and were received
with politeness. Having explained the object of our journey, and
exhibited our firman, they prepared to honour us, and served up
an excellent meal. Next day we went to see the market of Numleh,
which is held every Monday,— men and women crowding thither
from all parts of the mountain, to buy and sell. I beheld there
a remarkably black population, with blood-shot eyes and reddish
teeth. When I appeared, the astonished crowd collected around me:
they marvelled at my brown complexion, flushed with red. Every one
came in a succession of crowds to examine me. They had never seen
before an Arab of my colour, and it entered into their heads that
it would be a curious thing to kill me, that they might examine
me more at their leisure. But I did not understand the subject
of their discussion until I saw my escort draw their swords, and
interpose between the crowd and me. I asked what was the reason of
this movement, and they answered,—
“These blacks wish to kill thee.”
“And wherefore?”
“They are ignorant brutes, and say that thou camest into the
world before thy time; that thou art not a ripe man. Others pretend
that thy skin is so thin that, if a fly were to prick thee, all thy
blood would start out. Another has proposed to give thee a wound,
to discover how long it would take to empty thy veins. This is why
we feared for thy life.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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