Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
History
Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)
Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
Darfur (Sudan) -- Description and travel; Wadai (Sultanate) -- Description and travel
From that
time forward the house is safe from theft or loss. For my part,
I believed all these things to be absurdities.
“Well, my wealth increased; but my slaves and servants constantly
robbed me. Vainly did I have recourse to all kinds of means to
prevent them; I was always duped. One day I complained to a friend,
who recommended me to buy a damzog, certifying that I should be
thus effectually protected. The desire of preserving my property
induced me to comply, and so I went to a possessor of damzogs,
and bought one in the way I have described. I appointed a slave
to watch over the kara, and from that day forward I was free from
care. I even left my warehouse-door open, and nobody in my absence
dared to approach. I had there considerable wealth and abundance
of merchandise. If anybody attempted to steal he was immediately
prevented by the damzog. In this way he killed several of my slaves.
“My son, Mohammed, was now growing up. The love of women was
his chief passion. He wished, in order to enable him to pursue
his conquests with greater ease, to make some presents of beads
and ornaments. So he watched a favourable moment, and one day,
without my perceiving it, took the keys of the workshop and opened
it; but he had scarcely entered it when the damzog broke his neck,
and killed him on the spot. I loved my son tenderly. The news of
his death was a thunderbolt to me. My grief was indescribable. I
inquired into the cause of his death, and was told that he was
attempting to take my goods when the damzog killed him. Then I
swore that the damzog should no longer remain in my house, and
endeavoured to drive it away, but in vain. I took counsel of a
friend, who said to me:—‘Prepare a great repast, and invite
a number of guests, warning them to come in a single troop, armed
with guns and powder. They must all together fire a volley at the
entrance of thy workshop, shouting aloud in Forian, ‘Damzog ah
aiye?’— Where is the damzog? The volleys must be repeated,
always accompanied by the same cry, and the crowd must enter the
place where the merchandise is guarded by the genius. In general the
damzog is frightened, and flies away.’ I performed this ceremony,
and thanks be to God the damzog disappeared.”
It has often been related to me, that among the great drums, or
tymbals, preserved in the dwelling of the Sultan, there is one
called the “Victorious,” especially patronised by the damzogs,
and that sometimes this instrument resounds when no one is near. This
phenomenon announces that some great event is about to happen—some
foreign or intestine war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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