Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa) — John Shaqi
Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
History
Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)
Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
Darfur (Sudan) -- Description and travel; Wadai (Sultanate) -- Description and travel
A strange ceremony is sometimes celebrated by the Forian princes. It
is called the Clothing of the Buaso, and consists in renewing the
skins of the great tymbals, called in Egypt Nakarieh. The ceremony is
one of the greatest solemnity, and every year lasts seven days. In
the first place, all the tymbals must be stripped on one day—which
done, bulls, with dark grey skins, are slaughtered to supply the
new coverings. It is pretended that these bulls are of a particular
species, and that, when they are about to be slaughtered, they lie
down quietly, and submit without resistance. They are killed without
the ordinary preamble of “B’ism Illah;” and it is said that
they are thus held down and kept tranquil by genii. When they are
slaughtered the flesh is separated from the bones and skin, and
put into large jars of salt for six days, at the end of which other
animals are slaughtered, and the flesh mixed. Tables are then laid
out, and all the sons of the Sultan, and all the Kings, and all the
Viziers, are invited, and compelled to eat. There are inspectors
at each table to see that nobody fails; for if any one does so,
it is believed that he is a traitor. No conspirator, in fact, can
eat of this food. If any one keeps away, under pretence of illness,
a plate of meat is brought to him, and if he declines to eat, he is
seized. Many pretend that for this festival a young boy and a young
girl, not yet arrived at the age of puberty, are slaughtered, cut up,
and mixed with the salt meat; and it is added that the boy must be
called Mohammed, and the girl Fatmeh. If this be true, these men
must be infidels and barbarians. For my part, I have seen nothing
of this ceremony, foreigners never being allowed to be present.
Before the meat is served up, a general review of all the troops
takes place at the Fasher, and, afterwards, the Sultan repairs in
state, first to his palace, and then to the House of Brass. Arrived
there, he takes a drumstick, and strikes three blows on the
Victorious Nakarieh. The corps of old women is there still, beating
their twigs of iron. If any Governor or Vizier happens to be away
at the time of this ceremony, instead of the trial by meat-eating,
he is subjected to the trial by Killi,—that is to say, he is
compelled to drink water in which the fruit of that name has been
infused. If he be not a conspirator, he immediately vomits; but,
if he be guilty, he can drink a large jar-full without doing so. I
have seen the experiment tried on a person accused of theft. It is
possible that these effects may depend on some particular properties
of the Killi, for in Darfur there are many plants of singular virtue,
of which we shall speak, if it please God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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