Travels Through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws.: Containing an Account of the Soil and Natural Productions of Those Regions, Together With Observations on the Manners of the Indians.Bartram, William
History
Travels Through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws.: Containing an Account of the Soil and Natural Productions of Those Regions, Together With Observations on the Manners of the Indians.
Bartram, William
Bartram, William, 1739-1823 -- Travel -- Southern States; Indians of North America -- Southern States; Natural history -- Southern States; Southern States -- Description and travel
the Antrilobe, and are single from the axillæ of the leaves on incurved
pedunculi, nodding downwards. I never saw the fruit. The dens, or
caverns, dug in the sand-hills, by the great land-tortoise, called here
Gopher,[7] present a very singular appearance: these vast caves are
their castles and diurnal retreats, from whence they issue forth in the
night, in search of prey. The little mounds, or hillocks of fresh
earth, thrown up in great numbers in the night, have also a curious
appearance.
[Illustration: Annona Pygmea]
[Illustration: Annona Grandiflora]
In the evening I arrived at a cow-pen, where there was a habitation,
and the people received me very civilly. I staid here all night, and
had for supper plenty of milk, butter, and very good cheese of their
own make, which is a novelty in the maritime parts of Carolina and
Georgia; the inhabitants being chiefly supplied with it from Europe and
the northern states. The next day’s progress, in general, presented
scenes similar to the preceding, though the land is lower, more level
and humid, and the produce more varied: high open forests of stately
pines, flowery plains, and extensive green savannas, checquered with
the incarnate Chironia, pulcherrima, and Asclepias fragrans, perfumed
the air whilst they pleased the eye. I met with some troublesome cane
swamps, saw herds of horned cattle, horses and deer, and took notice of
a procumbent species of Hibiscus, the leaves palmated, the flowers
large and expanded, pale yellow and white, having a deep crimson eye;
the whole plant, except the corolla, armed with stiff hair. I also saw
a beautiful species of Lupin, having pale green villous lingulate[8]
leaves; the flowers are disposed in long erect spikes; some plants
produce flowers of the finest celestial blue, others incarnate, and
some milk white, and though they all three seem to be varieties of one
species, yet they associate in separate communities, sometimes
approaching near each other’s border, or in sight at a distance. Their
districts are situated on dry sandy heights, in open pine forests,
which are naturally thin of undergrowth, and appear to great advantage;
generally, where they are found, they occupy many acres of surface. The
vegetative mould is composed of fine white sand, mixed, and coloured,
with dissolved and calcined vegetable substances; but this stratum is
not very deep, and covers one of a tenacious cinereous coloured clay,
as we may observe by the earth adhering to the roots of trees, torn up
by storms, &c. and by the little chimnies, or air holes of cray-fish,
which perforate the savannas. Turkeys, quails, and small birds, are
here to be seen; but birds are not numerous in desert forests; they
draw near to the habitations of men, as I have constantly observed in
all my travels.
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