Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New YorkWarburton, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick)
History
Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York
Warburton, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick)
Piracy -- United States; Privateering -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
_Mr. Brady_: There is no misunderstanding between the Court and the
counsel; but the learned gentlemen seem not to be satisfied with the
admission we made. The intent is, of course, an element in the crime of
piracy. There must be an _animus furandi_ established, in making out
the crime; and that is, of course, a question about which we have a
great deal to say, both as to the law and the fact, at a subsequent
stage of the case. When the counsel proposed to prove the firing of
cannon, and armed resistance, we said--what we say now--that we do not
intend to dispute the facts proved by the witness on the stand: that
the Savannah was, at the port of Charleston, openly and publicly,
without any secresy (to use the witness's language, it was "posted"),
fitted out as a privateer, in the service of the Confederate States,
under their flag, and by their authority; that it was so announced, and
that these men were shipped on board of her as a privateer. All that,
there is no intention to dispute at all; and, of course, that all the
men who shipped for that purpose were equally responsible for the
consequences, we admit.
_Mr. Evarts_: Do you admit that all shipped for the purpose? If we can
prove their conduct, concurring in this armed resistance, then I show
that they were not there under any deception about its being a
peaceable mercantile transaction. I may be met by the suggestion that,
so far as the transaction disclosed about the Joseph is concerned,
there was not any such depth of purpose in this enterprise as would
have opposed force and military power in case of overhauling the
vessel. It would seem to me, with great respect to the learned Court,
that when the facts of the transaction can be brought within very
narrow compass, as regards time, it is safer that we should disclose
the facts than that admissions should be accepted by the Court and
counsel when there is so much room for difference of opinion as to the
breadth of the admission. We may run into some misunderstanding or
difference of view as to how far the actual complicity of these men, or
the strength of their purpose and concurrence in this piratical (as we
call it) enterprise, was carried.
_Mr. Lord_: If your honor will permit, it appears to me that this is
exceedingly plain. The notoriety and equipment of the vessel--all the
character of the equipment--the sailing together--all that is covered
by the admission of my friend, Mr. Brady. So far as to there being a
joint enterprise up to the time of the capture of the Joseph, it seems
to me there is nothing left. Now, what do they wish? They wish to show,
what is in reality another, additional, and greater crime, after this
capture of the Joseph, for which we alone are indicted, as they say,
for the purpose of showing that we assented to this, which we went out
to do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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