Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New YorkWarburton, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick)
History
Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York
Warburton, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick)
Piracy -- United States; Privateering -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Your honor knows that, if we have any fact to go to the jury, they are
getting into this case a crime of a very different character and of a
deeper dye, for which they have made no charge, and which does not bear
upon that which, if a crime at all, was consummated in the capture of
the Joseph--the only crime alleged in the indictment. I submit that
they cannot, with a view of showing complicity in a crime completed,
show that the next day the men committed another crime of a deeper
character. I think it is not only irrelevant, but highly objectionable.
_The Court_: We are of opinion that this testimony is superfluous, and
superseded by the admission of the counsel. I understand the admission
of the counsel to be, that the vessel was fitted out and manned by
common understanding on the part of all the persons on board, as a
privateer; and that in pursuance of that design and intent, and the
completion of it, the Joseph was captured. That is all the counsel can
ask. That shows the intent--all that can be proved by this subsequent
testimony; and unless there is some legitimate purpose for introducing
this testimony, which might, of itself, go to show another crime, we
are bound to exclude it.
_Mr. Evarts_: We consider the decision of your honor rests upon that
view of the admission, and we shall proceed upon that as being the
admission.
_The Court_: Certainly; if anything should occur hereafter that makes
it necessary, or makes it a serious point, the Court will look into it.
_Examination resumed by District Attorney Smith._
_Q._ You stated, I believe, that it was after 8 o'clock in the evening
when the boat of the Perry came to the Savannah?
_A._ Yes, sir.
_Q._ Who was in that boat?
_A._ There was a gentleman from the Perry; I do not know that I ever
saw him before; an officer and boat's crew,--I suppose 15 or 20 men.
_Q._ One of the United States officers?
_A._ Yes, sir; some officer from the brig Perry boarded us, and
demanded us to go on board the Perry.
_Q._ Where were the crew of the Savannah at the time the boat came from
the Perry?
_A._ All on deck, sir.
_Q._ At the time the Savannah was running down the Joseph, what time
was it?
_A._ We got up to the Joseph somewhere late in the forenoon, as near as
my memory serves me.
_Q._ I want to know whether all the officers and crew of the Savannah
were on duty, or not, at the time you were running down?
_A._ Yes, sir; there were some walking the deck, and some lying down,
right out of port; the men, after taking a drink, did not feel much
like moving about; they were all on deck.
_Q._ Was there any refusal to perform duty on the part of any one?
_A._ No, sir; all did just as they were told.
_Q._ How was the Savannah armed, if armed at all?
_A._ I never saw all her arms, sir.
_Q._ What was there on deck?
_A._ A big gun on deck.
_Q._ What sort of a gun?
_A._ They said an eighteen-pounder; I am no judge; I never saw one
loaded before.
_Q._ A pivot gun?
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