U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The Marine general’s statement was one of the main factors in causing
the Joint Chiefs to advise MacArthur on the 22d that they were
reconsidering their stand. During the next 48 hours, as dispatches sped
back and forth across the Pacific, a compromise was reached. CinCFE was
promised his Marine division in time for his target date--but it was to
be a division minus one RCT. In other words, the infantry regiment of
the Brigade would be supplemented by another RCT and supporting troops
with appropriate Marine air. But the Joint Chiefs were adamant in their
decision that MacArthur must wait until autumn or even winter for his
third RCT.
These preliminaries cleared the way so that General MacArthur’s request
was finally approved by JCS on 25 July, the day when General Smith took
over command of the 1st Marine Division. The Marine Corps was directed
to build the division (less one RCT) up to full war strength, and a
date of departure of 10–15 August for the Far East was set.
A 50 percent reduction in Marine security forces within the continental
limits of the United States was authorized by CNO on that same date.
This meant that an additional 3,630 regulars would be enabled to report
for service with the 1st Marine Division.
On the morning of the 26th a courier from Washington arrived at Camp
Pendleton with a communication for General Smith indicating that
the expanded 1st Marine Division would be composed of four types of
personnel: (1) Brigade units, to be combined with the Division upon
arrival in the Far East; (2) units of the 2d Marine Division, to be
ordered to Camp Pendleton to augment elements of the 1st; (3) regular
personnel to be called in from posts and stations; and (4) final
deficiencies to be filled by men from the Marine Corps Reserve who met
minimum combat experience requirements.[41]
[41] MajGen Oliver P. Smith, _Notes on the Operations of the
1st Marine Division during the First Nine Months of the
Korean War, 1950–1951_ (MS), 3–4. (Hereafter, O. P.
Smith, _Notes_.) Among the most valuable sources of the
present book are the _Chronicle of the Operations of the
1st Marine Division During the First Nine Months of the
Korean War, 1950–1951_ (MS), (hereafter, O. P. Smith,
_Chronicle_), and _Notes_ prepared in typescript by the
commanding general of the division. The _Chronicle_ is
a day-by-day account of planning, command decisions,
and resulting events, while the _Notes_ are an
analytical review of the relative facts, statistics,
and directives. Combining accuracy with a keen sense of
historical values, the Marine general by his knowledge
of shorthand was able to keep a fairly complete record
in the field which he later checked with official
reports.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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