Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authors — John Shaqi
Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authorsManning, Clarence Augustus
History
Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authors
Manning, Clarence Augustus
Ukrainian literature -- History and criticism
Of course there were passages that were entirely unsuited to his
purposes. There was nothing in recent Ukrainian history which he
could use as Vergil used the destruction of Troy. Even aside from
difficulties with the censor there was no possible similarity between
the capture of the great city and the surrender of the Sich. None of
the older sieges which the Sich had undergone would have fitted into
the picture, as the source of the migration, and so Kotlyarevsky
merely assumes the fall of the home of Aeneas and goes on with his
story.
For the same reasons he slurs over those episodes which take place
upon the sea and it is in these passages that the work becomes rather
a burlesque upon the original poem. In their earlier and happier days,
the Kozaks had made many a raid down the Dnieper and across the Black
Sea against the Turks but for a couple of centuries their exploits were
associated with the land and so Kotlyarevsky could not adapt the scenes
at sea with the same skill and wealth of allusion that he could the
episodes on land.
Yet the great difference lies in the position of the authors. Vergil as
the poet laureate of Augustus was describing the events leading up to
the foundation of mighty Rome at a time when Rome was the mistress of
the world. It was safe and necessary for him to introduce prophecies
of Rome’s coming greatness and of the glories that the descendants of
Aeneas were to win. Anchises in the underworld could safely predict the
coming of all those great men who were to increase the prestige of Rome
and the Julian line for centuries to come. Kotlyarevsky, a contemporary
of the emigration of the Kozaks, saw their glory in the past. What was
to be their future? As he looked at the wretched inhabitants of Ukraine
and the suffering Kozaks abroad, he could only hope and that hope had
to be indefinite for the Russian sovereign had decided that there would
be no more Ukraine and any prophecy of resurrection might be treated
as treasonable. Thus the main differences in the treatment can be
explained by the different position of the two authors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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