Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
Henry VI. was at Coventry when the confederate earls were in Kent. On
receiving intelligence of what was taking place in London, he—or,
perhaps, it would be more correct to say, Queen Margaret, {42c} in his
name, obtained money by compositions for knighthood, and loans from the
prelates and convents, and from such of the nobility as were attached to
the Lancastrian party, and raised a large army to provide for his
defence, and proceeded with the Duke of Somerset, {43a} who had recently
arrived from Guisnes, the Duke of Buckingham, {43b} and other noblemen
and knights, to Northampton, where the King took up his abode at the
Friary. {43c}
The confederate earls, at the head of the Yorkist army, proceeded
northward to meet Henry, and took up a position between Towcester and
Northampton. {43d}
Queen Margaret, judging from the power of the Lancastrians assembled at
Northampton, that they were fully able to meet in hostile conflict the
forces of the Yorkists, took upon herself to encourage {43e} her friends
and supporters; and when the whole of the King’s forces were assembled,
they issued out of Northampton, and, crossing the river Nen, or Nene,
proceeded into the meadows on the southward side of the town, and in that
part of them which is close to Delapré Abbey, {43f} a religious house of
Cluniac nuns in the parish of Hardingstone, strongly intrenched
themselves, {44a} and awaited the arrival of their enemies, and prepared
to fight them there. The position, in a military point of view, was most
ill judged. It possessed no natural advantages, but the contrary; for,
by placing themselves on the southward side of the river, which seems to
have been done with a view to deprive their adversaries of the advantage
of having it in their front, the Lancastrians seem to have lost sight of
the peril and chance of destruction, in case of defeat, from having the
river in their own rear; an error which caused most lamentable
consequences to them after the battle.
The Bishop of Salisbury, with the assent of the other bishops and of the
noblemen who were on the side of the Yorkists, was sent to the King with
pacific overtures, but without any satisfactory result; for, although
somewhat inferior in numbers, the Lancastrians seem to have been over
confident in their forces, and in the strength of their position. In the
night the Yorkists removed their camp towards Northampton, and both
parties prepared for battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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