World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
The _Hawke_, a cruiser of 7350 tons, with an armament of two 9.2–in.,
ten 6–in., twelve 6–pdr., and five 3–pdr. guns, plus two 18–in.
submerged torpedo-tubes, was characterized by some of those in the
Service as an unlucky ship. She had collided with the White Star liner
_Olympic_ when that vessel was on her maiden voyage, an incident deemed
quite sufficient to justify sinister prophecies of an untimely end. On
that occasion she lost her ram, which was replaced by a straight stem.
On the 15th October, 1914, when the war was only a little over two
months old, she was torpedoed by U 29, with the loss of some three
hundred officers and men. Her enemies were subsequently decorated with
the Iron Cross at the hands of the Crown Princess.
H.M.S. _Theseus_, a vessel of the same class which was patrolling with
the _Hawke_ in northern waters at the time, was attacked first, but
managed to escape. The submarine then aimed at the _Hawke_, hitting her
amidships on the starboard side aft of the fore funnel, and probably
blowing up the magazine, as in the case of the _Pathfinder_. She settled
very rapidly, “at God knows what angle,” according to an eye-witness.
She had nearly a hundred watertight doors, but even they can buckle and
jam, and are not explosive-proof. When the order was given to abandon
ship a few of the crew managed to get into one of the boats, while about
forty others scrambled on to a raft. Commander Bernhard Pratt-Barlow was
of the company. “There are too many on this raft,” he remarked, “I will
swim to another.” He dived in, but was never seen again. It was merely
prolonging the agony for most of those who remained. Before night many
of the poor fellows had succumbed to exposure and the bitter cold. After
being on the raft for twenty-three hours the survivors were picked up by
a destroyer, and after recovery proceeded to Portsmouth for a new kit.
The last seven words epitomize the splendid spirit of the British Navy.
The _Hermes_, an old cruiser used as a sea-plane-carrying ship, was sunk
in the Straits of Dover in October 1914, while returning from Dunkirk.
She was the victim of two torpedoes fired by a U-boat. The sea was
choppy, which may account for the submarine’s escape, for she was not
seen. As the _Hermes_ was near the warships engaged in bombarding the
Dunes in support of the Belgians, it is more than likely that the enemy
vessel had been hopeful of catching larger fry, an expectation which did
not materialize. One sailor who endeavoured to make himself more or less
comfortable on an upturned table was asked if he was training for the
next Derby, while two fellows in similar straits informed their friends
in the water that they were Oxford and Cambridge. The _Hermes_ must have
been what is called a ‘matey’ ship. The majority of her company were
saved.
Another loss to the Navy in 1914 was the _Niger_, a torpedo gunboat
built in 1892 and sister ship to the _Speedy_, mined on the 3rd
September.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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