Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532 — John Shaqi
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
History
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532
Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
Islip, John, 1464-1532; Westminster Abbey
The Benedictine custom of sending certain of their monks to Oxford has
already been mentioned. Towards the close of the thirteenth century
Gloucester College had been established there, to which a few years
later Westminster students began to be admitted. Among those in
residence there in 1522 was Thomas Barton, already a Doctor of Divinity
and about to become Prior of the students of the college. An
interesting document survives in his handwriting which may be allowed to
speak for itself:
“This byll testyfythe y^{t} we V scholars w^{th} other V w^{th} us of
y^{e} brethrens of Gloster colege hathe expendyd yn y^{e} observaunce of
holy sent Edwardis o^{r} patronys servisse kept at yslipe yn hys
chappell & of y^{e} dyryge & massys kept y^{r} yn y^{e} paryshe churche
for y^{e} sowlys of y^{e} parentis of o^{r} most worshypfull spirituall
father y^{n} god y^{e} abotte of Wesminster the summe of x^{s} the yere
of o^{r} lord a mcccccxxij^{ti} the xv^{th} day next after mykyl day
by me rudely wryt
Dan Thomas Barton
monk of Wesmynster”
Immediately upon Barton’s appointment as Prior of the students Islip
made him a present of over four pounds, a typical instance both of his
personal generosity and of the interest which he shewed in the absent
sons of his house.
In Islip’s time the monastery was represented also at Cambridge at the
hostel called Buckingham College, which was founded in 1428 for
Benedictine students drawn from monasteries in the eastern counties. The
connection of Westminster with Cambridge began in practice in 1499, just
about the time when Islip as Prior received the delegation of Abbot
Fascet’s powers. His interest in the Cambridge students is evident from
a letter which he wrote about the year 1524 to John Thaxted, Abbot of
Walden, calling his attention to the condition of their college which
was without a rector, and expressing a wish that John Hastley, a student
from Selby Abbey, might have leave to pursue his legal studies at St.
Nicholas’ Inn. The generosity of the Lady Margaret to the university was
probably not without its influence in strengthening the connection with
Westminster.
Islip, like many of his predecessors, had some unfortunate experiences
in connection with the Gatehouse prison, for the security of which he
was personally responsible. In 1506 one John Calcote, Gentleman of
London, who was in his charge on various accusations of felony, managed
to escape from custody, and Islip was accordingly fined. Two years later
George Wolmer, Yeoman of Lingfield, fled for sanctuary to St. Mary
Overy, Southwark. He was outlawed, but later on was arrested in England.
He pleaded benefit of clergy and was handed over to Islip’s care. On his
subsequent escape a Middlesex jury found a charge of negligent custody
duly proved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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