Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
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Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532
Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
Islip, John, 1464-1532; Westminster Abbey
Yet the keeping of the gaol in spite of these and other instances of
resultant trouble would seem to have been profitable, for Islip was
diligent in defending not only the rights of sanctuary but also the
privileges of receiving accused folk whether clerical or lay arrested
within his jurisdiction, a diligence observable in subsequent centuries
in those who took his place, though not his office. He was jealous too
of his position as Abbot of Westminster, with all that that high office
involved. For example, it chanced that he was present at a Chapter of
the Prior and Convent of Greater Malvern in 1529, perhaps on a
visitation, and he took the opportunity of professing certain of their
novices, but he was careful to make it understood that he was in no way
detracting from the old arrangement by which the Malvern monks must make
their profession at Westminster.
The various inventories of the time and the records of the Augmentation
Office and Exchequer bear testimony to his generous gifts of vestments
and ornaments to the Abbey church. The elaboration of his unfinished
mortuary roll witnesses to the esteem in which his Convent held him. He
was the last of the great Abbots of Westminster, a not ignoble line, and
it may confidently be asserted that his rule will bear comparison with
that of any of his predecessors.
It is natural to scan the Abbey records of his time for signs of the
approaching cataclysm and equally natural perhaps to exaggerate the
significance of their presence or absence. Among these records the signs
are few. As long as Islip lived one might suppose from them that
monastic life at Westminster eight years before the dissolution of the
monastery was pursuing the same even and profitable course that it had
pursued half a century earlier when he first entered the monastery, and
indeed that in some respects it was shewing even greater vigour. The
enthusiasm for the internal work of the rebuilding of the nave and the
external stimulus of the foundation of Henry VII. do not point to a
community anticipating any breaking of its bonds.
Yet it must be confessed that the materials for an accurate and
well-considered judgment are lacking. If a verdict must be passed on the
evidence which exists it would be in favour of the supposition just
mentioned. At the same time it must not be supposed that the community
was blind as to the general trend of the times or oblivious to the
possibilities that awaited it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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