Whitehall : $b historical and architectural notesLoftie, W. J. (William John)
History
Whitehall : $b historical and architectural notes
Loftie, W. J. (William John)
Architecture -- England -- London; Whitehall (London, England) -- History
Hampton Court and Windsor Castle had been granted to him as well as
Whitehall. Poor Mrs. Cromwell, who seems to have been of a simple
and unostentatious character, can hardly have relished the change.
She became “Her Highness the Protectress,” and had more servants and
attendants than she can have known what to do with. The exact part of
the palace in which the new state apartments were placed is unknown. It
was probably not where the late King lived, nor, on the other hand, can
it have been far from the Banqueting House and the picture gallery. In
addition to the Lord Protector and the Lady Protectress, room had to
be found for their august family and for sons-in-law and children. It
is not uninteresting to read this contemporary notice from the _Weekly
Intelligencer_:—
“The Privy Lodgings for his Highness the Lord Protector in Whitehall
are now in readiness, as also the lodgings for his Lady Protectress;
and likewise the privy kitchen, and other kitchens, butteries and
offices; and it is conceived the whole family will be settled there
before Easter. The tables for diet prepared are these:—
“A table for his Highness.
“A table for the Protectress.
“A table for Chaplains and Strangers.
“A table for the Steward and Gentlemen.
“A table for the Gentleman.
“A table for coachmen, grooms, and other domestic servants.
“A table for Inferiors, or sub-servants.”
Nothing can be more curious than to observe the change which seems
to have come over the plain Huntingdonshire squire. He arrogated to
himself and received all the deference previously paid to a sovereign.
He allowed nothing to be omitted, and many of his contemporaries,
English as well as foreign, have noticed the magnificence and
stateliness of the ceremonious observances at his court. Jesse has
summarised a few of these notes, and it is well worth while to quote
some of his expressions. A few weeks after his elevation, we find
the Protector entertained by the citizens of London with all the
honours which, for centuries, they had been accustomed to pay to their
sovereigns on their accession. Monsieur De Bordeaux writes to De
Brienne, 23rd of February, 1654:—“On his solemn entry into the City he
was received like a king: the Mayor went before him with the sword in
his hand about him nothing but officers, who do not trouble themselves
much as to fineness of apparel; behind him the members of the Council
in State coaches, furnished by certain lords. The concourse of people
was great; wheresoever Cromwell came a great silence; the greater
part did not even move their hats. At the Guildhall was a great feast
prepared for him, and at the table sat the Mayor, the Councillors, the
Deputies of the Army, as well as Cromwell’s son and son-in-law. Towards
the Foreign Ambassadors, the Protector deports himself as a king, for
the power of kings is not greater than his.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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