English drama (Comedy); English drama -- 17th century
From an early age, he had been in the habit of amusing himself by
writing. Some wretched lines of his on the Restoration are still
extant. Had he devoted himself to the making of verses, he would have
been nearly as far below Tate and Blackmore as Tate and Blackmore
are below Dryden. His only chance for renown would have been that he
might have occupied a niche in a satire between Flecknoe and Settle.
There was, however, another kind of composition in which his talents
and acquirements qualified him to succeed; and to that he judiciously
betook himself.
In his old age he used to say that he wrote _Love in a Wood_ at
nineteen, _The Gentleman Dancing-Master_ at twenty-one, the _Plain
Dealer_ at twenty-five, and _The Country Wife_ at one or two and
thirty. We are incredulous, we own, as to the truth of this story.
Nothing that we know of Wycherley leads us to think him incapable of
sacrificing truth to vanity. And his memory in the decline of his life
played him such strange tricks that we might question the correctness
of his assertion without throwing any imputation on his veracity. It
is certain that none of his plays was acted till 1672,[9] when he gave
_Love in a Wood_ to the public. It seems improbable that he should
resolve, on so important an occasion as that of a first appearance
before the world, to run his chance with a feeble piece, written
before his talents were ripe, before his style was formed, before he
had looked abroad into the world; and this when he had actually in
his desk two highly finished plays, the fruit of his matured powers.
When we look minutely at the pieces themselves, we find in every part
of them reason to suspect the accuracy of Wycherley's statement. In
the first scene of _Love in a Wood_, to go no further, we find many
passages which he could not have written when he was nineteen. There
is an allusion to gentlemen's periwigs, which first came into fashion
in 1663; an allusion to guineas, which were first struck in 1663;
an allusion to the vests which Charles ordered to be worn at court
in 1666; an allusion to the fire of 1666; and several allusions to
political and ecclesiastical affairs which must be assigned to times
later than the year of the Restoration--to times when the government
and the city were opposed to each other, and when the Presbyterian
ministers had been driven from the parish churches to the conventicles.
But it is needless to dwell on particular expressions. The whole air
and spirit of the piece belong to a period subsequent to that mentioned
by Wycherley. As to _The Plain Dealer_, which is said to have been
written when he was twenty-five, it contains one scene unquestionably
written after 1675, several which are later than 1668, and scarcely a
line which can have been composed before the end of 1666.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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