English drama (Comedy); English drama -- 17th century
Wycherley lived some years after the termination of the strange
friendship which we have described.[18] The last scene of his life
was, perhaps, the most scandalous. Ten days before his death, at
seventy-five, he married a young girl, merely in order to injure his
nephew, an act which proves that neither years nor adversity, nor
what he called his philosophy, nor either of the religions which he
had at different times professed, had taught him the rudiments of
morality.[19] He died in December, 1715, and lies in the vault under
the church of St. Paul in Covent Garden.
His bride soon after married a Captain Shrimpton, who thus became
possessed of a large collection of manuscripts. These were sold to a
bookseller. They were so full of erasures and interlineations that no
printer could decipher them. It was necessary to call in the aid of a
professed critic; and Theobald, the editor of Shakespeare and the hero
of the first _Dunciad_, was employed to ascertain the true reading. In
this way, a volume of miscellanies in verse and prose was got up for
the market. The collection derives all its value from the traces of
Pope's hand, which are everywhere discernible.
Of the moral character of Wycherley it can hardly be necessary for us
to say more. His fame as a writer rests wholly on his comedies, and
chiefly on the last two. Even as a comic writer, he was neither of
the best school, nor highest in his school. He was in truth a worst
Congreve. His chief merit, like Congreve's, lies in the style of his
dialogue. But the wit which lights up _The Plain Dealer_ and _The
Country Wife_ is pale and flickering when compared with the gorgeous
blaze which dazzles us almost to blindness in _Love for Love_ and _The
Way of the World_. Like Congreve, and, indeed, even more than Congreve,
Wycherley is ready to sacrifice dramatic propriety to the liveliness
of his dialogue. The poet speaks out of the mouths of all his dunces
and coxcombs, and makes them describe themselves with a good sense
and acuteness which puts them on a level with the wits and heroes.
We will give two instances, the first which occur to us, from _The
Country Wife_. There are in the world fools who find the society of old
friends insipid and who are always running after new companions. Such a
character is a fair subject for comedy. But nothing can be more absurd
than to introduce a man of this sort saying to his comrade, "I can deny
you nothing: for though I have known thee a great while, never go if I
do not love thee as well as a new acquaintance." That town-wits again,
have always been rather a heartless class, is true. But none of them,
we will answer for it, ever said to a young lady to whom he was making
love, "We wits rail and make love often but to show our parts: as we
have no affections, so we have no malice."[20]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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