English drama (Comedy); English drama -- 17th century
Wycherley's plays are said to have been the produce of long and patient
labour. The epithet of "slow" was early given to him by Rochester,
and was frequently repeated.[21] In truth, his mind, unless we are
greatly mistaken, was naturally a very meagre soil, and was forced
only by great labour and outlay to bear fruit which, after all, was
not of the highest flavour. He has scarcely more claim to originality
than Terence. It is not too much to say that there is hardly anything
of the least value in his plays of which the hint is not to be found
elsewhere. The best scenes in _The Gentleman Dancing-Master_ were
suggested by Calderon's _Maestro de Danzar_, not by any means one of
the happiest comedies of the great Castilian poet. _The Country Wife_
is borrowed from the _Ecole des Maris_ and the _Ecole des Femmes_. The
groundwork of _The Plain Dealer_ is taken from the _Misanthrope_ of
Molière. One whole scene is almost translated from the _Critique de
l'Ecole des Femmes._[22] Fidelia is Shakespeare's Viola stolen, and
marred in the stealing: and the widow Blackacre, beyond comparison
Wycherley's best comic character, is the Countess in Racine's
_Plaideurs_, talking the jargon of English instead of that of French
chicane.
The only thing original about Wycherley, the only thing which he could
furnish from his own mind in inexhaustible abundance, was profligacy.
It is curious to observe how everything that he touched, however pure
and noble, took in an instant the colour of his own mind. Compare
the _Ecole des Femmes_ with _The Country Wife_. Agnes is a simple
and amiable girl, whose heart is indeed full of love, but of love
sanctioned by honour, morality and religion. Her natural talents are
great. They have been hidden and, as it might appear, destroyed by
an education elaborately bad. But they are called forth into full
energy by a virtuous passion. Her lover, while he adores her beauty,
is too honest a man to abuse the confiding tenderness of a creature so
charming and inexperienced. Wycherley takes this plot into his hands;
and forthwith this sweet and graceful courtship becomes a licentious
intrigue of the lowest and least sentimental kind, between an impudent
London rake and the idiot wife of a country squire. We will not go
into details. In truth, Wycherley's indecency is protected against
the critics as a skunk is protected against the hunters. It is safe,
because it is too filthy to handle and too noisome even to approach.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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