Wit and its relation to the unconscious — John Shaqi
Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
I have sometimes called allusion “indirect expression,” and now
recognize that the different kinds of allusion with representation
through the opposite, as well as the techniques still to be mentioned,
can be united into a single large group for which “indirect
expression” would be the comprehensive name. Hence, _errors of
thought—unification—indirect representation_—are those points of view
under which we can group the techniques of thought-wit which became
known to us.
_Representation Through the Minute or the Minutest Element_
On continuing the investigation of our material we think we recognize a
new sub-group of indirect representation which though sharply defined
can be illustrated only by few examples. It is that of representation
through a minute or minutest element; solving the problem by bringing
the entire character to full expression through a minute detail.
Correlating this group with the mechanism of allusion is made possible
by looking at the triviality as connected with the thing to be presented
and as a result of it. For example:
_A Jew who was riding in a train had made himself very comfortable; he
had unbuttoned his coat, and had put his feet on the seat, when a
fashionably dressed gentleman came in. The Jew immediately put on his
best behavior and assumed a modest position. The stranger turned over
the pages of a book, did some calculation, and pondered a moment and
suddenly addressed the Jew. “I beg your pardon, how soon will we have
Yom Kippur?” (Day of Atonement). “Oh, oh!” said the Jew, and put his
feet back on the seat before he answered._
It cannot be denied that this representation through something minute is
allied to the tendency of economy which we found to be the final common
element in the investigation of the technique of word-wit.
The following example is much similar.
_The doctor who had been summoned to help the baroness in her
confinement declared that the critical moment had not arrived, and
proposed to the baron that they play a game of cards in the adjoining
room in the meantime. After a while the doleful cry of the baroness
reached the ears of the men. “Ah, mon Dieu, que je souffre!” The husband
jumped up, but the physician stopped him saying, “That’s nothing; let us
play on.” A little while later the woman in labor-pains was heard again:
“My God, my God, what pains!” “Don’t you want to go in, Doctor?” asked
the baron. “By no means, it is not yet time,” answered the doctor. At
last there rang from the adjacent room the unmistakable cry,
“A-a-a-ai-e-e-e-e-e-e-E-E-E!” The physician then threw down the cards
and said, “Now it’s time.”_
How the pain allows the original nature to break through all the strata
of education, and how an important decision is rightly made dependent
upon a seemingly inconsequential utterance—both are shown in this good
joke by the successive changes in the cries of this childbearing lady of
quality.
_Comparison_
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