Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. IHill, Georgiana
History
Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. I
Hill, Georgiana
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
“Stuff given her by her frends:--A fetherbed, a bolster, 2
pyllows, a payre of blankatts, 2 corse coverleds, 4 pare of
shets good and badde, an olde tester and selar of paynted
clothes and 2 peces of hangyng to the same; a square cofer
carvyd, with 2 bed clothes upon the cofer, and in the wyndow a
lytill cobard of waynscott carvyd and 2 lytill chestes; a small
goblet with a cover of sylver parcell gylt, a lytill maser
with a brynne of sylver and gylt, a lytell pese of sylver and
a spore of sylver, 2 lytyll latyn candellstyks, a fire panne
and a pare of tonges, 2 small aundyrons, 4 pewter dysshes, a
porrenger, a pewter bason, 2 skyllotts [a small pot with a long
handle], a lytill brasse pot, a cawdyron and a drynkyng pot of
pewter.”
There were occasions when the lady abbess dispensed hospitality on a
liberal scale. At the convent of Sion, in London, it was the custom
at Pardon-time, which was in the month of August, for the Court of
Aldermen to pay a visit to the convent.[19] It will easily be imagined
that a good deal of preparation had to be made for these visitors.
They recognized the demands made upon their hostess by sending the
appropriate acknowledgment of a present of wine.
In the Middle Ages nuns were allowed, under regulations, to go out
and see their friends. The rule was stricter in earlier periods,
and strictest of all among the double monasteries. In the first six
centuries of the Christian Church, the general rule seems to have been
that--
“a virgin was not permitted to leave the house or monastery
except for special reason, and no one had access to her but
bishop or priest.”
But this was subject to variation, for in the Roman Church, about the
fourth century, we read of “holy virgins” frequenting the public baths,
for which they were blamed by Cyprian. A male or female devotee could,
at any time, return to the world and marry.[20]
The injunctions made in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries
show that a great deal of latitude was permitted to nuns. It was
not until the sixteenth century that they were rigidly confined to
the cloister.[21] In the Middle Ages they were not much more under
restraint, in the matter of visiting, than girls in boarding-schools
and colleges at the present day. They were not to go out without
express permission, or to wander from house to house when they went
into the neighbouring city. Sometimes it was enjoined that they should
only go to places from which they could return the same day, and at
other convents they were permitted to remain out one night. In one
case they were not to go “beyond the vill except from great and lawful
cause; in pairs and in nun’s habit.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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