Among the more remarkable guests were Condorcet, then in the prime of
his reputation, the correspondent of the king of Prussia, the intimate
of Voltaire, the member of half the academies of Europe,--noble by
birth, polished in manners, republican in opinions. There, too, was the
venerable Malesherbes, “l’amour et les delices de la Nation.” (The idol
and delight of the nation (so-called by his historian, Gaillard).) There
Jean Silvain Bailly, the accomplished scholar,--the aspiring politician.
It was one of those petits soupers for which the capital of all social
pleasures was so renowned. The conversation, as might be expected, was
literary and intellectual, enlivened by graceful pleasantry. Many of the
ladies of that ancient and proud noblesse--for the noblesse yet existed,
though its hours were already numbered--added to the charm of the
society; and theirs were the boldest criticisms, and often the most
liberal sentiments.
Vain labour for me--vain labour almost for the grave English
language--to do justice to the sparkling paradoxes that flew from lip
to lip. The favourite theme was the superiority of the moderns to the
ancients. Condorcet on this head was eloquent, and to some, at least, of
his audience, most convincing. That Voltaire was greater than Homer few
there were disposed to deny. Keen was the ridicule lavished on the dull
pedantry which finds everything ancient necessarily sublime.
“Yet,” said the graceful Marquis de --, as the champagne danced to his
glass, “more ridiculous still is the superstition that finds everything
incomprehensible holy! But intelligence circulates, Condorcet; like
water, it finds its level. My hairdresser said to me this morning,
‘Though I am but a poor fellow, I believe as little as the finest
gentleman!’” “Unquestionably, the great Revolution draws near to its
final completion,--a pas de geant, as Montesquieu said of his own
immortal work.”
Then there rushed from all--wit and noble, courtier and republican--a
confused chorus, harmonious only in its anticipation of the brilliant
things to which “the great Revolution” was to give birth. Here Condrocet
is more eloquent than before.
“Il faut absolument que la Superstition et le Fanatisme fassent place
a la Philosophie. (It must necessarily happen that superstition and
fanaticism give place to philosophy.) Kings persecute persons, priests
opinion. Without kings, men must be safe; and without priests, minds
must be free.”
“Ah,” murmured the marquis, “and as ce cher Diderot has so well sung,--
‘Et des boyaux du dernier pretre Serrez le cou du dernier roi.’”
(And throttle the neck of the last king with the string from
the bowels of the last priest.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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