John Shaqi

أُتِيَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَ هُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ بِالْكُوفَةِ بِقَوْمٍ وَجَدُوهُمْ يَأْكُلُونَ بِالنَّهَارِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ( عليه السلام ) أَكَلْتُمْ وَ أَنْتُمْ مُفْطِرُونَ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ يَهُودُ أَنْتُمْ قَالُوا لَا قَالَ فَنَصَارَى قَالُوا لَا قَالَ فَعَلَى أَيِّ شَيْ‏ءٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَدْيَانِ مُخَالِفِينَ لِلْإِسْلَامِ قَالُوا بَلْ مُسْلِمُونَ قَالَ فَسَفْرٌ أَنْتُمْ قَالُوا لَا قَالَ فِيكُمْ عِلَّةٍ اسْتَوْجَبْتُمُ الْإِفْطَارَ لَا نَشْعُرُ بِهَا فَإِنَّكُمْ أَبْصَرُ بِأَنْفُسِكُمْ لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ بَلِ الْإِنْسانُ عَلى نَفْسِهِ بَصِيرَةٌ قَالُوا بَلْ أَصْبَحْنَا مَا بِنَا عِلَّةٌ قَالَ فَضَحِكَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ تَشْهَدُونَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً رَسُولُ اللَّهِ قَالُوا نَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَ لَا نَعْرِفُ مُحَمَّداً قَالَ فَإِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ قَالُوا لَا نَعْرِفُهُ بِذَلِكَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ دَعَا إِلَى نَفْسِهِ فَقَالَ إِنْ أَقْرَرْتُمْ وَ إِلَّا لَأَقْتُلَنَّكُمْ قَالُوا وَ إِنْ فَعَلْتَ فَوَكَّلَ بِهِمْ شُرْطَةَ الْخَمِيسِ وَ خَرَجَ بِهِمْ إِلَى الظَّهْرِ ظَهْرِ الْكُوفَةِ وَ أَمَرَ أَنْ يَحْفِرَ حُفْرَتَيْنِ وَ حَفَرَ إِحْدَاهُمَا إِلَى جَنْبِ الْأُخْرَى ثُمَّ خَرَقَ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمَا كَوَّةً ضَخْمَةً شِبْهَ الْخَوْخَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ إِنِّي وَاضِعُكُمْ فِي إِحْدَى هَذَيْنِ الْقَلِيبَيْنِ وَ أُوقِدُ فِي الْأُخْرَى النَّارَ فَأَقْتُلُكُمْ بِالدُّخَانِ قَالُوا وَ إِنْ فَعَلْتَ فَإِنَّمَا تَقْضِي هَذِهِ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا فَوَضَعَهُمْ فِي إِحْدَى الْجُبَّيْنِ وَضْعاً رَفِيقاً ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِالنَّارِ فَأُوقِدَتْ فِي الْجُبِّ الْآخَرِ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يُنَادِيهِمْ مَرَّةً بَعْدَ مَرَّةٍ مَا تَقُولُونَ فَيُجِيبُونَهُ اقْضِ مَا أَنْتَ قَاضٍ حَتَّى مَاتُوا قَالَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَسَارَ بِفِعْلِهِ الرُّكْبَانُ وَ تَحَدَّثَ بِهِ النَّاسُ فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذْ قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ يَهُودِيٌّ مِنْ أَهْلِ يَثْرِبَ قَدْ أَقَرَّ لَهُ مَنْ فِي يَثْرِبَ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ أَنَّهُ أَعْلَمُهُمْ وَ كَذَلِكَ كَانَتْ آبَاؤُهُ مِنْ قَبْلُ قَالَ وَ قَدِمَ عَلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ فِي عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَوْا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَعْظَمِ بِالْكُوفَةِ أَنَاخُوا رَوَاحِلَهُمْ ثُمَّ وَقَفُوا عَلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَ أَرْسَلُوا إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّا قَوْمٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ قَدِمْنَا مِنَ الْحِجَازِ وَ لَنَا إِلَيْكَ حَاجَةٌ فَهَلْ تَخْرُجُ إِلَيْنَا أَمْ نَدْخُلُ إِلَيْكَ قَالَ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَ هُوَ يَقُولُ سَيَدْخُلُونَ وَ يَسْتَأْنِفُونَ بِالْيَمِينِ فَمَا حَاجَتُكُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَظِيمُهُمْ يَا ابْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مَا هَذِهِ الْبِدْعَةُ الَّتِي أَحْدَثْتَ فِي دِينِ مُحَمَّدٍ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) فَقَالَ لَهُ وَ أَيَّةُ بِدْعَةٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْيَهُودِيُّ زَعَمَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ أَنَّكَ عَمَدْتَ إِلَى قَوْمٍ شَهِدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَ لَمْ يُقِرُّوا أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً رَسُولُهُ فَقَتَلْتَهُمْ بِالدُّخَانِ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِالتِّسْعِ الْآيَاتِ الَّتِي أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَى مُوسَى ( عليه السلام ) بِطُورِ سَيْنَاءَ وَ بِحَقِّ الْكَنَائِسِ الْخَمْسِ الْقُدْسِ وَ بِحَقِّ السَّمْتِ الدَّيَّانِ هَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ يُوشَعَ بْنَ نُونٍ أُتِيَ بِقَوْمٍ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ مُوسَى شَهِدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَ لَمْ يُقِرُّوا أَنَّ مُوسَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَقَتَلَهُمْ بِمِثْلِ هَذِهِ الْقِتْلَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْيَهُودِيُّ نَعَمْ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ نَامُوسُ مُوسَى قَالَ ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ مِنْ قَبَائِهِ كِتَاباً فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ( عليه السلام ) فَفَضَّهُ وَ نَظَرَ فِيهِ وَ بَكَى فَقَالَ لَهُ الْيَهُودِيُّ مَا يُبْكِيكَ يَا ابْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ إِنَّمَا نَظَرْتَ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ وَ هُوَ كِتَابٌ سُرْيَانِيٌّ وَ أَنْتَ رَجُلٌ عَرَبِيٌّ فَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَا هُوَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ نَعَمْ هَذَا اسْمِي مُثْبَتٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْيَهُودِيُّ فَأَرِنِي اسْمَكَ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ وَ أَخْبِرْنِي مَا اسْمُكَ بِالسُّرْيَانِيَّةِ قَالَ فَأَرَاهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ سَلَامُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اسْمَهُ فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ فَقَالَ اسْمِي إِلْيَا فَقَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) وَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ وَصِيُّ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِالنَّاسِ مِنْ بَعْدِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ بَايَعُوا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ( عليه السلام ) وَ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَقَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ( عليه السلام ) الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي لَمْ أَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ مَنْسِيّاً الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَثْبَتَنِي عِنْدَهُ فِي صَحِيفَةِ الْأَبْرَارِ وَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ذِي الْجَلَالِ وَ الْإِكْرَامِ .


Translation

Ali Bin Muhammad, from Abdullah Bin Is’haq, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Suleyman, from Muhammad Bin Imran, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah<sup>asws</sup> having said: ‘They came to Amir Al-Momineen<sup>asws</sup>, and he<sup>asws</sup> was seated in the Masjid in Al-Kufa, with a group of people were found to be eating in the daytime during a Month of Ramazan. So Amir Al-Momineen<sup>asws</sup> said to them: ‘You were eating and breaking the Fast?’ They said, ‘Yes’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘You are Jews?’ They said, ‘No’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Christians?’ They said, ‘No’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘So which of the Religions different to Al-Islam?’ They said, ‘But, (we are) Muslims’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘So you are travelling?’ They said, ‘No’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Is there among you an illness Obligating breaking of the Fast which we<sup>asws</sup> are not notified of, but you are more with an insight into yourselves, because Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic is Saying <span class="ibTxt"><a href="/#/books/quran:75#h14"><a href="/books/quran:75#h14">[75:14]</a></a> But! The human being is evidence against himself</span>’. They said, ‘But, we are such that we are not with an excuse’. He (the narrator) said, ‘So Amir Al-Momineen<sup>asws</sup> smiled, then said: ‘Are you testifying that there is no god except for Allah<sup>azwj</sup> and that Muhammad<sup>saww</sup> is Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup>?’ They said, ‘We testify that there is no god except for Allah<sup>azwj</sup>, and (but) we do not recognise Muhammad<sup>saww</sup>’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘But, he<sup>saww</sup> is Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup>!’ They said, ‘We do not recognise him<sup>saww</sup> with that. But rather, he<sup>saww</sup> is a Bedouin who called to himself<sup>saww</sup>’. So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Either you accept or else I shall kill you’. They said, ‘Even if you<sup>asws</sup> do so’. So he allocated the Thursday police, and they went out with them to the back of Al-Kufa, and ordered that two pits to be dug out for them, and one of them was to the side of the other. Then he<sup>asws</sup> got a hole to be cleaved between them joining them two in the middle. So he<sup>asws</sup> said to them: ‘I<sup>asws</sup> shall be placing you inside one of the two pits, and ignite the fire in the other, so I<sup>asws</sup> shall be killing you with the smoke’. They said, ‘And even if you do so, for rather, this life of the world will end anyhow’. So he<sup>asws</sup> place them inside one of the two pits gently, then ordered with the fire, so it was ignited in the other side. Then he<sup>asws</sup> kept calling out to them, time after time: ‘What are you saying?’ So they kept on answering him<sup>asws</sup>, ‘You<sup>asws</sup> decide what you<sup>asws</sup> decide’, until they died’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Then he<sup>asws</sup> left. So the groups formed due to his<sup>asws</sup> deed, and the people discussed it. So one day, while he<sup>asws</sup> was in the Masjid, a Jew from the inhabitants of Yasrib came over, and the ones in Yasrib from the Jews had accepted that he is their most knowledgeable one, and so had their fathers from beforehand. So he came over to Amir Al-Momineen<sup>asws</sup> along with his family. So when they ended up to the great Masjid in Al-Kufa, stabled their horses, then converged upon the door of the Masjid, and sent a message to Amir Al-Momineen<sup>asws</sup>, ‘We are a group of Jews having come over from Al-Hijaz, and for us there is a need to you<sup>asws</sup>. So, will you<sup>asws</sup> be coming out to us, or should we enter to come to you<sup>asws</sup>?’ He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘So he<sup>asws</sup> came out to them and he<sup>asws</sup> was saying: ‘They shall soon be entering and be resuming with the oaths. So what is your need?’ So their great one said to him<sup>asws</sup>, ‘O son<sup>asws</sup> of Abu Talib<sup>asws</sup>! What is this innovation which you have initiated in the Religion of Muhammad<sup>saww</sup>?’ So he<sup>asws</sup> said to him: ‘And which innovation?’ So the Jew said to him<sup>asws</sup>, ‘A group from the inhabitants of Al-Hijaz are alleging that you<sup>asws</sup> deliberated to a group who testified that there is no god except for Allah<sup>azwj</sup> but did not testify that Muhammad<sup>saww</sup> is His<sup>azwj</sup> Rasool<sup>saww</sup>, so you<sup>asws</sup> killed them by the fire’. So Amir Al-Momineen<sup>asws</sup> said to him: ‘So I<sup>asws</sup> adjure you with the nine Signs which descended unto Musa<sup>as</sup> at Mount Toor of Sinai, and by the right of the five Churches of Jerusalem, and the right of the Highest Judge; do you know that Yoshua Bin Noon<sup>as</sup> was brought a group, after the passing away of Musa<sup>as</sup>, who testified that there is no god except for Allah<sup>azwj</sup> but did not accept that Musa<sup>as</sup> was His<sup>azwj</sup> Rasool<sup>saww</sup>, so he<sup>as</sup> killed them with a killing similar to this?’ So the Jew said to him<sup>asws</sup>, ‘Yes, I do testify that you<sup>asws</sup> applied the Law of Musa<sup>as</sup>’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Then he brought out a book from his cloak, so he handed it over to Amir Al-Momineen<sup>asws</sup>. So he<sup>asws</sup> unwrapped it and looked into it, and wept. So the Jew said to him<sup>asws</sup>, ‘What make you<sup>asws</sup> weep, O son<sup>asws</sup> of Abu Talib<sup>as</sup>? But rather, you<sup>asws</sup> looked into this book and it is an Assyrian book, and you<sup>asws</sup> are an Arab man. So, do you<sup>asws</sup> know what it is?’ So Amir Al-Momineen<sup>asws</sup> said to him: ‘Yes, this is my<sup>asws</sup> name, affirmed’. So the Jew said to him<sup>asws</sup>, ‘So show me your<sup>asws</sup> name in this book, and inform me what your<sup>asws</sup> name is in Assyrian’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘So, Amir Al-Momineen<sup>asws</sup> showed him his<sup>asws</sup> name in the parchment, and he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘My<sup>asws</sup> name, Eliya’. So the Jew said, ‘I hereby testify that there is no god except for Allah<sup>azwj</sup>, and I hereby testify that Muhammad<sup>saww</sup> is His<sup>azwj</sup> Rasool<sup>saww</sup>, and I hereby testify that you<sup>asws</sup> are the successor<sup>asws</sup> of Muhammad<sup>saww</sup>, and I hereby testify that you<sup>asws</sup> are the highest of the people with the people, from after Muhammad<sup>saww</sup>’, and they pledged allegiance to Amir Al-Momineen<sup>asws</sup> and entered the Masjid. So Amir Al-Momineen<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘The Praise is for Allah<sup>azwj</sup> in Whose Presence I<sup>asws</sup> am not forgotten! The Praise is for Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Who Affirmed me<sup>asws</sup> in His<sup>azwj</sup> Presence in a Parchment of the righteous! And the Praise is for Allah<sup>azwj</sup>, the One with the Majesty and the Benevolence’.


Book (Kitab)كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
Chapter (Bab)بَابُ النَّوَادِرِ
CollectionAl-Kafi

Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni

Source

License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)

Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.