Aristotle's works:: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies — Aristotle — John Shaqi
Aristotle's works:: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies
Aristotle · en
The internal cause is either instrumental or material, in the womb or in
the blood. In the womb it may be divers ways; by imposthumes, humours,
ulcers, by the narrowness of the veins and passages, or by the omentum,
in fat bodies, pressing the neck of the matrix, but then they must have
hernia, zirthilis, for in mankind the caul reacheth not so low; by
overmuch cold or heat, the one vitiating the action, the other consuming
the matter by an evil composition of the uterine parts, by the neck of
the womb being turned aside, and sometimes, though rarely, by a membrane
or excrescence of the flesh growing about the mouth or neck of the womb.
The blood may be in fault two ways, in quantity or quality: in quantity,
when it is so consumed that there is not a superplus left, as in
viragos, or virile women, who, through their heat and strength of
nature, digest and consume all in their last nourishment. The blood
likewise may be consumed, and consequently the terms staid, by bleeding
at the nose, by a flux of the hemorrhoids, by a dysentery, or bloody
flux, by many other evacuations, and by continual and chronical
diseases. Secondly, the matter may be vicious in quality; and suppose it
to be sanguineous, phlegmatical, bilious, or melancholic; every one of
these, if they offend in grossness, will cause an obstruction in the
veins.
_Signs._—Pains in the head, neck, back, and loins; weariness of the
whole body, (but especially of the hips and legs, trembling of the
heart.) If the suppression proceed from cold, she is heavy, sluggish, of
a pale colour, and has a slow pulse; the urine curdles, the blood
becomes waterish and much in quantity, and the excrements are retained.
If of heat, the signs are contrary to those now recited. If the
retention come of conception, this may be known by drinking of water and
honey, after supper, going to bed, by the effect which it worketh; for
if, after taking of it, she feels a beating pain upon the stomach, and
the lower part of the belly, it is a sign she hath conceived, and that
the suppression is natural; if not, then it is vicious, and ought
medicinally to be taken away.