Feminism in Greek Literature from Homer to Aristotle — Aristotle — John Shaqi
Feminism in Greek Literature from Homer to Aristotle
Aristotle · en
She wants
to borrow the magic cestus of Aphrodite in order to reconcile Oceanus and
mother Tethys, a pair whose matrimonial affairs have been going so badly
that they are now occupying separate rooms. ‘If I could only get them
together,’ she says, ‘they would ever afterwards call me their friend.’
Whether Aphrodite believes the story or not is best left unsaid, but she
at once consents: ‘It is not possible or proper to refuse you, for you
sleep in the arms of the mighty Zeus,’ and she hands her the cestus with
all its magic powers—‘in it are love and desire and sweet dalliance and
alluring words, which rob even the wise of their wits’—then with mutual
smiles they separate.
All through the passage it will be noticed there is a good deal of
talk about magic, the same sort of magic as we get in the _Arabian
Nights_, but the effect of the cestus is really quite independent of any
supernatural aid. It was an article such as may be seen to-day advertised
in a fashion paper—a ‘soutiengorge’—and it produced that development of
the female bust and general appearance of embonpoint, which has always
seemed to Eastern nations the ideal of feminine beauty.
Binding the cestus then under her breast, Hera goes off to pay her
next visit, to the god Sleep, whom she begs to send Zeus into a deep
slumber. For this service she promises the god ‘a beautiful golden chair,
something quite unbreakable, with a footstool attached.’ But Sleep raises
difficulties. He has tried a similar trick on Zeus before at the lady’s
request, and when the god awoke he was very violent, and Sleep would have
been thrown out of heaven into the sea had not mother Night interfered
to save him. In fine, a chair, even a golden chair, is not a sufficient
reward for such a dangerous task. Hera accordingly raises her offer from
a chair to a woman, and promises him one of the younger Graces as his
bed-fellow. Sleep at this agrees to help, the pair go to Mount Ida, Sleep
changes himself into a bird to watch the scene of beguiling, and Hera
reveals herself to Zeus.
As soon as the god sees her, he asks where she is going, and she repeats
again the story of Oceanus and Tethys’ misadventures and her projected
intervention. But the god tells her brusquely, like a real master of
the harem, that he needs her presence and that she can go there another
day: then, as a climax of good taste, he recites the long list of his
mistresses, beginning with Ixion’s wife and ending with Leto. To this
impassioned love-making, worthy of Don Juan himself, Hera, ‘the crafty,’
replies at first with an affectation of modesty, but the scene ends with
the god in her arms: her purpose is accomplished and man once again is
beguiled.