Feminism in Greek Literature from Homer to Aristotle
Aristotle · en
use force; but Lysistrata has marshalled and drilled her women. In a
very vivid scene the men attack, but, ‘Up guards, and at them!’ cries
Lysistrata; and the forces of male law and order, as represented by the
Scythian policemen, are put to ignominious flight. Then the men think it
expedient to propose a friendly meeting, and the ‘conversation’ between
Lysistrata and the Chief Commissioner is the most instructive part of the
play.
‘Why have you seized the treasury?’ he asks. Lysistrata explains that
all wars depend on financial considerations, and that the women mean to
stop supplies. His argument, that women have no administrative skill or
financial knowledge, is countered by the plain facts of home management.
‘It is not the same thing,’ says the Commissioner; ‘this is a war fund.’
Then Lysistrata declares that the war has to stop—now, at once.
In our retiring modesty we have put up long enough with what
you men have been doing. You would not let us speak, but we
have not been at all satisfied with you. _We_ knew what was
going on, although we stay indoors. Over and over again we
were told of some new big mistake you had made. With pain in
our hearts we would put on a smile and ask, ‘What have you
done to-day about the peace?’ ‘But—what’s that to you?’ our
man would say. ‘Hold your tongue.’ And so I did, then (says
Lysistrata), but I am not going to now. I have heard the strain
quite long enough, ‘Men must see to war’s alarms.’ This is my
version of the tune: ‘Women shall see to war’s alarms’; and
if you listen to my advice you will not be troubled by war’s
alarms any more. All you have to do is to hold your tongue, as
we used to do.
At this the Commissioner breaks in furiously: ‘You accursed baggage, I
hold my tongue before you! Why, you are wearing a veil now to hide your
face. May I die rather.’ But his anger does him little good.
‘If that is your difficulty,’ says Lysistrata, ‘take my veil’—and she
puts it on his head—‘and now hold your tongue; moreover, here is my
wool-basket, so you may munch beans and card the wool; for now “Women,
women never shall be slaves.”’ And so the scene ends with the triumphant
chorus.