Yes, they knew what he would say: 'A man is born upon the bank of
Indus, and there there is none to speak of Christ, or read or write of
him. All this man's desires and acts are good, and without sin, as far
as human eye can see, in deed or word. He dies unbaptised, without the
faith. Where is that justice which condemns him? Where is his fault in
not believing?' Yes, they knew his doubt, but could not solve it. Their
answer is essentially the same as Paul's: 'Nay, but, O man, who art
thou that repliest against God?'
The Word of God, say the spirits of the just, could not be so expressed
in all the universe but what it still remained in infinite excess. Nay,
Lucifer, the highest of created beings, could not at once see all the
light of God, and fell through his impatience. How then could a poor
mortal hope to scan the ways of God? His ken was lost in His deep
justice as the eye is lost in the ocean. We can see the shallow bottom
of the shore, but we cannot see the bottom of the deep, which none the
less is there. So God's unfathomable justice is too deep, too just, for
us to comprehend. The Primal Will, all goodness in itself, moves not
aside from justice and from good. Never indeed did man ascend to heaven
who believed not in Christ, yet are there many who cry, Lord, Lord,
and in the day of judgment shall be far more remote from Christ than
many a one that knew him not.[89]
With this answer Dante must be content. He must return from Heaven with
this thirst unslaked, this long hunger still unsatisfied. Ay, and with
this answer must we too rest content. And yet not with this answer, for
we do not ask this question. That awful load of doubt under which Dante
bent is lifted from our souls, and for us there is no eternal Hell,
there are no virtuous but rejected Heathen. Yet to us too the ocean of
God's justice is too deep to pierce. And when we ask why every
blessing, every chance of good, is taken from one child, while another
is bathed from infancy in the light of love, and is taught sooner than
it can walk to choose the good and to reject the evil, what answer can
we have but Dante's? Rest in faith. You know God's justice, for you
feel it with you in your heart when you are fighting for the cause of
justice; you know God's justice, for you feel it in your heart like an
avenging angel when you sin; you know God's justice--but you do not
know it all.
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