The Divine Comedy, Volume 1, Hell — Dante Alighieri — John Shaqi
The Divine Comedy, Volume 1, Hell
Dante Alighieri · en
And he to me, “After long contention they will come to blood, and the
savage party will chase out the other with great injury. Thereafter
within three suns it behoves this to fall, and the other to surmount
through the force of one who even now is tacking. It will hold high its
front long time, keeping the other under heavy burdens, however it may
lament and be shamed thereat. Two men are just, but there they are not
heeded; Pride, Envy, Avarice are the three sparks that have inflamed
their hearts.”[1]
Here he set end unto the lamentable sound.
[1] This prophecy relates to the dissensions and violence of the
parties of the Whites and the Blacks by which Florence was rent. The
“savage party” was that of the Whites, who were mainly Ghibellines. The
“one who even now is tacking” was the Pope, Boniface VIII., who was
playing fast and loose with both. Who the “two just men” were is
unknown.
And I to him, “Still I would that thou teach me, and that of more
speech thou make a gift to me. Farinata and the Tegghiaio who were so
worthy, Jacopo Rusticucci, Arrigo, and the Mosca, and the rest who set
their minds on well-doing, tell me where they are, and cause that I may
know them, for great desire constrains me to learn if Heaven sweeten
them, or Hell envenom.
And he, “They are among the blacker souls: a different sin weighs them
down to the bottom; if thou so far descendest, thou canst see them. But
when thou shalt be in the sweet world I pray thee that thou bring me to
the memory of others. More I say not to thee, and more I answer thee
not.” His straight eyes he twisted then awry, looked at me a little,
and then bent his head, and fell with it level with the other blind.
And the Leader said to me, “He wakes no more this side the sound of the
angelic trump. When the hostile Sovereign shall come, each one will
find again his dismal tomb, will take again his flesh and his shape,
will hear that which through eternity reechoes.”
Thus we passed along with slow steps through the foul mixture of the
shades and of the rain, touching a little on the future life. Wherefore
I said, “Master, these torments will they increase after the great
sentence, or will they become less, or will they be just as burning?”
And he to me, “Return to thy science, which declares that the more
perfect a thing is the more it feels the good, and so the pain. Though
this accursed people never can attain to true perfection, it expects
thereafter to be more than now.”
We took a circling course along that road, speaking far more than I
repeat; and came to the point where the descent is. Here we found
Pluto,[1] the great enemy.
[1] Pluto appears here not as Hades, the god of the lower world, but in
his character as the giver of wealth.
CANTO VII.
The Fourth Circle, that of the Avaricious and the
Prodigal.—Pluto.—Fortune.—The Styx.—The Fifth Circle, that of the
Wrathful and the Sullen.