The Divine Comedy, Volume 1, Hell — Dante Alighieri — John Shaqi
The Divine Comedy, Volume 1, Hell
Dante Alighieri · en
As sometimes boats lie on the shore, so that they are partly in water
and partly on the ground, and as yonder, among the gluttonous Germans,
the beaver settles himself to make his war,[1] so lay that worst of
beasts upon the rim that closes in the sand with stone. In the void all
his tail was quivering, twisting upwards its venomous fork, which like
a scorpion’s armed the point.
[1] With his tail in the water to catch his prey, as was popularly
believed.
The Leader said: “Now needs must our way bend a little toward that
wicked beast that is couching there.” Therefore we descended on the
right hand and took ten steps upon the verge quite to avoid the sand
and flame. And when we had come to it, I see, a little farther on,
people sitting upon the sand near to the void place.[1]
[1] These people are the third class of sinners punished in this round
of the Seventh Circle, those who have done violence to Art, the
usurers. (See Canto xi.)
Here the Master said to me: “In order that thou mayst bear away
complete experience of this round, now go and see their condition. Let
thy discourse there be brief. Till thou returnest I will speak with
this one, that he may concede to us his strong shoulders.”
Thus, still up by the extreme head of that seventh circle, all alone, I
went where the sad people were sitting. Through the eyes their woe was
bursting forth. This way and that they helped with their hands,
sometimes against the vapors,[1] and sometimes against the hot soil.
Not otherwise do the dogs in summer, now with muzzle, now with paw,
when they are bitten either by fleas, or flies, or gadflies. When I set
my eyes on the face of some on whom the woeful fire falls, not one of
them I recognized;[2] but I perceived that from the neck of each was
hanging a pouch, that had a certain color and a certain device,[3] and
thereupon it seems their eyes feed. And as I looking come among them, I
saw upon a yellow purse azure that had the face and bearing of a
lion.[4] Then as the current of my look proceeded I saw another, red as
blood, display a goose whiter than butter. And one, who had his little
white bag marked with an azure and pregnant sow,[5] said to me, “What
art thou doing in this ditch? Now get thee gone, and since thou art
still alive, know that my neighbor, Vitaliano, will sit here at my left
side. With these Florentines am I, a Paduan; often they stun my ears
shouting, “Let the sovereign cavalier come who will bring the pouch
with the three goats.”[1] Then he twisted his mouth, and stuck out his
tongue, like an ox that licks his nose.
[1] The falling flames.
[2] Dante thus indicates that they were not worthy to be known.
[3] The blazon of their arms, by which Dante learns who they are.
[4] This was the device of the Gianfigliazzi, a Guelph family of
Florence; the next was that of the Ubriachi, Ghibellines, also of
Florence.
[5] Arms of the Scrovigni of Padua.