The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
though such has been the philosophy of many.
[Sidenote: A predicament described.]
15. The writers of _logic_ have endeavoured to digest the names of all
the kinds of things into certain _scales_ or degrees, by the continual
subordination of names less common, to names more common. In the scale
of _bodies_ they put in the first and highest place _body_ simply, and
in the next place under it less common names, by which it may be more
limited and determined, namely _animated_ and _inanimated_, and so on
till they come to _individuals_. In like manner, in the scale of
_quantities_, they assign the first place to _quantity_, and the next to
_line_, _superficies_, and _solid_, which are names of less latitude;
and these orders or scales of names they usually call _predicaments_ and
_categories_. And of this ordination not only positive, but negative
names also are capable; which may be exemplified by such forms of the
_predicaments_ as follow:
THE FORM OF THE PREDICAMENT OF BODY.
Not-Body, or
Accident.
{ Not animated.
Body { { Not living Creature.
{ Animated {
{ Living { Not Man.
{ Creature { { Not Peter.
{ Man {
{ Peter.
{ { Quantity, or so much.
Both Accident and Body { Absolutely, as {
are considered { or { Quality, or such.
{ Comparatively, which is called their Relation.
THE FORM OF THE PREDICAMENT OF QUANTITY.
{ Not continual,
{ as Number. { Line.
Quantity. { { Of itself, as { Superficies.
{ { { Solid.
{ Continual {
{ { Time, by Line.
{ { Motion, by Line and
{ By accident, as { Time.
{ Force, by Motion and
{ Solid.
Where, it is to be noted, that _line_, _superficies_, and _solid_, may
be said to be of such and such quantity, that is, to be originally and
of their own nature capable of equality and inequality; but we cannot
say there is either majority or minority, or equality, or indeed any
quantity at all, in _time_, without the help of _line_ and _motion_; nor
in _motion_, without _line_ and _time_; nor in _force_, otherwise than
by _motion_ and _solid_.
THE FORM OF THE PREDICAMENT OF QUALITY.