The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
13. But the _captions_ of sophists and sceptics, by which they were
wont, of old, to deride and oppose truth, were faulty for the most part,
not in the form, but in the matter of syllogism; and they deceived not
others oftener than they were themselves deceived. For the force of that
famous argument of Zeno against motion, consisted in this proposition,
_whatsoever may be divided into parts, infinite in number, the same is
infinite_; which he, without doubt, thought to be true, yet nevertheless
is false. For to be divided into infinite parts, is nothing else but to
be divided into as many parts as any man will. But it is not necessary
that a line should have parts infinite in number, or be infinite,
because I can divide and subdivide it as often as I please; for how many
parts soever I make, yet their number is finite; but because he that
says parts, simply, without adding how many, does not limit any number,
but leaves it to the determination of the hearer, therefore we say
commonly, a line may be divided infinitely; which cannot be true in any
other sense.
[Sidenote: Conclusion.]
And thus much may suffice concerning syllogism, which is, as it were,
the first pace towards philosophy; in which I have said as much as is
necessary to teach any man from whence all true argumentation has its
force. And to enlarge this treatise with all that may be heaped
together, would be as superfluous, as if one should (as I said before)
give a young child precepts for the teaching of him to go; for the art
of reasoning is not so well learned by precepts as by practice, and by
the reading of those books in which the conclusions are all made by
severe demonstration. And so I pass on to the way of philosophy, that
is, to the method of study.
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CHAPTER VI.
OF METHOD.